2021-2022学年吉林省辽源实验高级中学校高二（下）线上段考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the world*s best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design.Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50, 000 people.However,that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250, 000 people.These days,safety regulations-not to mention the modem sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities （容量）slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each； gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. Rungrado 1 st of May Stadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity. 150, 000.Opened.May 1, 1989. ： 106,572.0pened： September 17, I960. ： 104, 944.Opened： October 7, 1922. ： 102, 512.Opened： September 24, 1927.1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A. 104, 944.B. 107, 601.C. About 150, 000.D. About 250, 000.2. Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest? 答案和解析13 .【答案】D、C、A【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段 However,that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250, 000 people.然而，与容纳 了大约 25 万人的 Circus Maximus相比，这只是小菜一碟。可知，Circus Maximus可以容纳的人数大约是 25万，应选D。(2) C.细节理解题。根据 Michigan Stadium-Opened： October 1, 1927.该体育馆于 1927 年 10 月 1 日开放；Beaver Stadium-Opened： September 17, 1960.该体育馆于 1960 年 9 月 17 日开放;Ohio Stadium-Opened： October 7, 1922.该体育馆于 1922 年 10 月 7 日开 放；Kyle Field-Opened： September 24, 1927.该体育馆于 1927 年 9 月 24 日开放。可知, 时间最久、最古老的体育馆是Ohio Stadium,距今有99年，应选C。(3) A.推理判断题。根据第四段 All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport,所有这些体育场仍然是功能齐全的，仍然开放， 仍然举办世界体育最大的事件。可知，本文提到的几个体育馆都举办重大的体育赛事， 应选Ao本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章向读者介绍了世界上最大的体育场馆以及相关的信息。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。47 .【答案】D、C、A、D【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。通过文章第一段she became the 40th black rhino to be bom at the reserve .她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。以及文章倒数第二段His第10页，共22页 mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.他 的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。可知，保护区的繁育计划使 很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。A.Costly本钱高昂的；B.Controversial 有争议的；C.Ambitious雄心勃勃的；D.Successful成功的。应选D。(2) C.推理判断题。通过文章第二段 Shes healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛 身体状况很好。应选C。(3) A.细节理解题。通过文章第一When the tinv creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be bom at the reserve. 1 月 31 日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区 时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛。以及文章倒数第二段The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg.l月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Port Lympne,体重约为32公斤。可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。 应选Ao(4) D.推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段 it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild .要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回 野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。可知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被 送到野生保护区。应选D。本文是一篇健康环保类说明文。文章主要介绍了在Port Lympne保护区的局部黑犀牛的 现状。考查健康环保类阅读理解。做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和 题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是 要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜想，一定要做到 有理有据。811 .【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】（1） C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的 But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.（但是，一根塑料吸管或塑料杯真的能带来不同吗？艺术家本Benjamin Von Wong想让你知道这一点。他用塑料垃圾建造了大量的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他 们与一次性塑料产品的关系。）可知，Benjamin Von Wong想通过自己用塑料垃圾建造 的雕塑来引起人们对塑料垃圾的注意。选项C”唤起公众对塑料垃圾的关注”符合题意。 应选Co（2） A.目的意图题。根据第三段中的Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled （全球只 有 9% 的塑料垃圾被回收。）以及 Every straw thats part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear. （Von Wong作品中的每一根吸管很可能都来自于一种只喝了 几分钟的饮料。一旦饮料喝完了，吸管需要几个世纪才能消失。）可知，第三段说明了 塑料吸管使用完被丢弃后，很难自然化解，所以作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了说明 回收的难度。应选A。（3） B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to show a specific statistic： Every 60 seconds,a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work,titled Truckload of Plastic/ Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10, 000 pieces of plastic,which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped from a truck al at once.（在2018年的一篇文章中，Von Wong想展示一个具体的统计数据：每 60秒，就有一卡车的塑料进入海洋。在这项名为“一卡车塑料”的工作中，Von Wong和 一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，看起来像是一次性从卡车上卸 下来的。）可推知，Von Wong收集塑料垃圾装车卸载到海洋，目的是引起公众的注意， 减少塑料的使用，否那么这些难以分解的塑料垃圾会堆积成山，严重影响环境。A.Calming 平静