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冲刺2022年高考真题重组卷01(天津专用)英语试题第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(2009年湖北卷) Some parents are just too protective. They want to_ their kids from every kind of damage, real or imagined.AspotBdismissCshelterDdistinguish【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些父母太过保护孩子了。他们想保护自己的孩子免受各种伤害,不管是真实的还是想象的。A. spot发现;B. dismiss解散;C. shelter保护;D. distinguish区别。根据后文“their kids from every kind of damage, real or imagined”指保护孩子免受伤害,应用shelter。故选C。2(2021年天津卷) I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players._ Youve got nowhere to go but up.ATell me a bit more.BIm not so sure about that.CLook on the bright side!DThat is absolute nonsense!【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意:我告诉过你!我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些;B.Im not so sure about that对此我不确定;C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度;D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“Youve got nowhere to go but up. ”可知,此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。3(2021年山东卷) I will go to the hospital to have my eyes _tomorrow.AcheckBto checkCcheckedDchecking【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我明天要去医院检查眼睛。have sth. done表示“使(让,要,叫)某事被做”,强调主语意志,过去分词done所表示的动作由他人完成。故选C。4(2021年天津卷) It seemed that I had become _ my parents had wanted me to be.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhether【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句中的be缺少表语,所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。5(2021年山东卷)Sir, the windows _white.Well done. You did a good job.Ahave paintedBhas paintedChas been paintedDhave been painted【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:先生,窗户都漆成白色了。嗯。你做得很好。主语the windows是复数,且与paint之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选D。6(2011年安徽卷)His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express.AthatBhowCwhoDwhat【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:他的文章令人费解,很难理解他到底想表达什么。空格处引导一个宾语从句,在从句中作he is trying to express的宾语,表示“什么”。that引导宾语从句,无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用;how引导宾语从句,作状语,表示“如何”;who引导宾语从句,作主语,宾语,表示“谁”;what引导宾语从句,作主语、宾语或表语,表示“什么;的(东西等)”,根据句意,故填what, 故选D。7(2021年天津卷) The police searched the area for several days. _, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.AGenerallyBOriginallyCEventuallyDUnfortunately【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终,他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常,普遍地;B. Originally起初,原来,独创地;C. Eventually最终;D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意,警察一直在努力找证据,努力有了结果,最终找到了,故选C。8(2021年山东卷)We will sit in the front of the hall _we can hear the speaker clearly.Aso as toBin order toCin order thatDsuch that【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:我们将坐在大厅的前面,以便能清楚地听到演讲者的讲话。A. so as to为了,后接动词原形;B. in order to为了,后接动词原形;C. in order that为了,后接从句;D. such that错误搭配。由空后“we can hear the speaker clearly.”可知,此处是完整的句子,所以空处需用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选C。9(2021年天津卷) Although a few have come and gone, the restaurants regular customers have_ the same for nearly 40 years.AstayedBturnedCgrownDgot【答案】A【解析】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意:虽然有一些人来了又走了,但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持;B.turned变成(某种颜色);C.grown变得;D.got变成。根据“the restaurants regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知,这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”,表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。10(2021年山东卷) Mr. Green is a good _. He is kind to his workers.AemployBemployeeCemployerDemployment【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:格林先生是个好雇主。他对工人很好。A. employ雇用,既可以用作动词也可以用作名词;B. employee雇员,职工; C. employer老板; D. employment雇用,职业。根据空后“He is kind to his workers.”可知,空处需用名词employer,表示格林先生是好雇主,对工人好。故选C。11(2021年山东卷)_he said in the speech showed an interesting opinion.AWhatBWhetherCIfDThat【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:他在演讲中所说的话展示了一个有趣的观点。分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。故选A。12(2011年安徽卷)As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.AbeginsBhappensCendsDdevelops【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着故事的发展,这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被发现了。begin“开始;happen“发生”;end“结束”;develop“发展”。由后面题干中的“is slowly discoverd”得出该单词应该是一个延续性的动词,而ABC选项均为非延续性动词。故选D。13(2011年安徽卷)To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.AthereforeBabove allChoweverDafter all【答案】B【解析】考查副词和短语。句意:要想成为一个伟大的人,你必须得聪明、自信,并且最重要的是诚实。A. therefore因此,所以;B. above all首先,尤其是,最重要的是;C. however然而,可是;D. after all毕竟,终究。从语境可知此处强调“诚实”这一品质,用“最重要的是”符合语境。故选B。14(2011年江西卷)Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too ill to work on?AthatBitChisDhim【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意:为什么你不让他注意到你病的太严重了以至于不能继续工作了呢?分析句子结构可知,设空处作bring的宾语;根据句意可知,设空处用于指代that you are too ill to work on;可知,设空处为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句;形式宾语用it表示。故选B选项。15(2011年安徽卷)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.Acome acrossBcare aboutClook forDfocus upon【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵,但是你仍想买这辆,就让店员降价。come across 发现,碰到;care about 在乎,关心;look for 寻找;focus upon 集中注意力于。根据句意可知,发现了瑕疵,但仍旧想买这两自行车,可以请店员降价。故正确答案为A项。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(2021年3月天津卷) For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt a
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