本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑2022年江苏二轮专题限时集训(9)单项填空动词短语 专题限时集训(九) 单项填空 动词和动词 短语 (对应学生用书第133页) 1(2022苏北四市高三一模) Psychologists explain how your walk can_your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study. Areserve Crelease Brelieve Dreveal D 测验动词辨析。句意：在最近的一项行为研究中，心理学研究者解释说，你的走路模样可以透露你潜在的天性。A项意为“预订”；B项意为“解除，缓解”；C项意为“释放，发布”；D项意为“透露，透露”。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。 2(2022南京、盐城高三二模)Our dream is to_a World Cup that makes you，your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud. Astage Cfound Bchair Dwatch A 测验动词辨析。句意：我们的理想是举办一届能够使你，你的孙辈以及每一个踢足球的人真正感到高傲的世界杯。stage“上演，举办，筹划”；chair“主持(会议等)”；found“创立”；watch“观看”。 3(2022南通市高三三模)I can_Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions. Aread Ccount Bnotice Dwatch A 测验动词辨析。句意：我可以从她脸部表情的变化中看出黛安娜的心事。read在此处是“看出，了解”的意思，read ones thoughts/mind意为“看出某人的想法(心事)”。 4(2022苏锡常镇高三三模) The Palace of Versailles，Frances national treasure， has_many changes in its centuries long history while keeping its beauty. Agone through Btaken on Cled to Dshowed off A 测验动词短语辨析。句意：凡尔赛宫是法国的国宝，于数个世纪的历史中在保持其美感的同时也历经了大量变化。go through“体验”，符合语境。take on“呈现出，承受”；lead to“通向，导致”；show off“炫耀”。 5(2022苏锡常镇高三三模) Owing to the Chinese Poetry Competition，publications on classical Chinese literature are_a significant share of storage space at the bookstore. Ataking up Cbreaking up Bdividing up Dputting up A 测验动词短语辨析。句意：由于中国诗词大会(的推动)，中国古典文学出版物在书店的储存空间中占据了重要的份额。take up“占据(空间、时间)”；divide up“分开，分裂”；break up“分解，散开”；put up“举起，张贴，建立”。 6(2022苏锡常镇高三二模)He could have put pressure on us to adopt his proposal. Yes，but he didnt_ Amake his way Cgive his way Bget his way Dfeel his way B 测验动词短语辨析。句意：“他本可以施加压力，让我们采用他的提议的。”“没错，但是他不能随心所欲。”get ones way意为“随心所欲”，符合语境。make ones way意为“艰苦前行，前往”；feel ones way意为“摸索前行”。 【导学号：25874058】 7(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一)The football striker scored a goal in the last minute of the match，which_their victory. Aappreciated Cguaranteed Bendangered Dchallenged C 测验动词辨析。句意：那个足球前锋在比赛的结果一分钟进了一个球，这确保了他们的告成。根据语境可知，应选guarantee“保证，确保”。appreciate“赏识，领会”；endanger“使遭危害”；challenge“挑战”。 8(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二)I feel both excited and nervous to speak before such a large audience，so I spent a lot of time_my lecture. Aallocating Cpromoting Breleasing Dpolishing D 测验动词辨析。句意：面对这么多人讲话我感到既兴奋又慌张，因此我花了好多时间来给我的演讲润色。allocate“调配”；release“发表，发布”；promote“提高”；polish“润色，修改”。 9(2022南京市四校第一学期联考试题)She clearly knows she lacks the skills to_this task，but recognizes that her cousin can help her. Ademonstrate Caccomplish Bwithdraw Daccumulate C 测验动词辨析。句意：她领会地知道她缺少完成这个任务的才能，但是她意识到她的堂姐可以帮她。accomplish“完成”，符合语境。demonstrate“表示”；withdraw“撤退”；accumulate“积累”。 10(江苏省2022届高三其次学期六校联考) Regulating the use of guns by the police will not only guide police officers to properly_their powers，it will also prevent any abuse of a police officers right to use a gun. Aexercise Ctwist Bachieve Dswallow A 测验动词辨析。句意：警方模范枪支的使用不仅可以指导警员正确行使他们的权力，而且也会防止任何警员滥用枪支的权利。exercise“运用(权力)，行使(权利)”，符合句意。achieve“取得，获得”；twist“扭曲”；swallow“吞下”。 11(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷)Merkel called May to congratulate her on becoming Prime Minister and to_her success in the new job. Apromise Callow Bspare Dwish D 测验动词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“祝愿”，故用wish，wish sb.sth.“祝愿某人?”。promise“承诺，许诺”；spare“留出”；allow“允许”。 12(江苏省四星级学校2022年4月联考) Last year Collins wrote a moving song which_the hardship of the homeless. Asymbolized Cemphasized Bdeclared Drelieved C 测验动词辨析。句意：去年，柯林斯写了一首动人的歌曲，突出(描绘)了无家可归者的苦境。symbolize“象征”；declare“宣告”；emphasize“使突出，使明显”；relieve“缓解”。根据句意可知，选C项。 【导学号：25874059】 13(江苏省四星级学校2022年4月联考)If possible，_with the police office upon your arrival at the town so that its possible to find you in case of emergency. Aregister Cconsult Bnegotiate Dcommunicate A 测验动词辨析。句意：假设可能的话，你一抵达该镇就到警察局登记，以便在紧急处境发生时可能会找到你。register“注册，登记”；negotiate“谈判”；consult“接洽”；communicate“交流”。根据句意可知，选A项。 14( 2022江苏省名校联考信息优化卷(一) Biologically，there is only one quality which_humans from animals: the ability to laugh. Adefends Cexcuses Bdistinguishes Ddismisses B 测验动词辨析。句意：从生物学上讲，只有一个特征把人和动物区分开来，即是否能笑。defend“防卫，养护”；distinguish“区分，使有别于”；excuse“准许?离开，同意免除”；dismiss“消释，摒除”。根据句意可知，选B项。 15(2022江苏省名校联考信息优化卷(一)Ill drive us to the attraction first and then well_on the way back. Agather Cswap Bargue Dcompromise C 测验动词辨析。句意：去景点时我先开车，回来的时候咱们再倒换过来。swap“交换(工作)”，符合语境。gather“集合”；compromise“和 解”。 16(2022江苏省名校联考信息优化卷(二)The forced smile on her face shouldnt be_as satisfaction with your response. Aimagined Cdescribed Binterpreted Dtransferred B 测验动词辨析。句意：她脸上勉强的微笑不理应被理解为合意你的答复。imagine“想象”；