2019中考英语人教版九全Unit9-10阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。ATheWorldsWaterShortageTheworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70percent（百分比）oftheearthssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97percentofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3percentthefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources（资源）.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers（冰川）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasing（增加）rapidlyalmostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoid（避免）asevere（严重的）worldwidewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifying（净化）plant.Thereitcanbetreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwedhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreserves（贮备）ofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswellbeinnodangerofdryingup.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecausewecanonlyusepercentofthev/atercoveringthesurfaceoftheearth.A. 3B.morethan3C.lessthan3D.971. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A. Asthingsremainunchanging,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.B. Ourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlarger.C. Therewillbenowatershortageinthefuture.D. Weshouldtakestepstodealwiththewatershortageproblem.2. Toreusewater,weshould.A. treatitwithchemicalsB. useitonlyonceC. senditoutintoasewersystemD. makeitflowintoundergroundtanks3. Inordertohaveenoughwater,weshouldalsomakeuseofA. icebergsandglaciersB. seawaterC. riversandlakeD. undergroundwater4. Inthepassage,thewritertellsus.A. tomakeenoughwaterB. topaymoreattentiontothewatershortageproblemC. topipeusedwatertoapurifyingplanttoreusethewater参考答案CCABBBAGiantCyclingHolidayAreyoubetween12and20yearsold?Areyoulookingfortheperfectholiday?Wouldyoulikefun,newfriendsandanewexperiencebybike?Wehavetheanswer!Andallyouneedisabike!JoinaGiantCyclingHoliday!Youwilljoinagroupoftenmembersandtwoleaders.ThecyclinglastsfromJuly1sttoJuly15th.You*11seemountainsclearriversprettycountryvillagesandlakes.You11cycleabout5hourseveryday.Dontworrybecauseyoudon*tneedtocycleupanymountainsandyoucangoquiteslowlyifyouwant.Onthedayswhenyoudontcycle,youcandosomedifferentsportslikeswimming,playingbasketballandrunning.Youwillmovetoadifferenthoteleverynight.Attheendofyourholiday,you11findyouarefitter,moreactiveandhavemorefriends!Itisreallyaperfectholiday.Welcomeandbookyourplacenow!Phone00568674758orvisitourwebsite：www,G.()1.YouneedifyouwanttojointheGiantCyclingHoliday.A.abikeB.aguidebookC-aleaderD.abasketball()2.Therewillbepeopleinagroup.A.tenB.twelveC.fourteenD.twenty()3.Peoplewillcycleabouteveryday.A.twohoursB.threehoursC.fivehoursD.sixhours()4.YoucanseemanyplacesEXCEPTduringthecyclingholiday.A.mountainsBclearriversC.beautifulseasD.prettycountryvillages()5.Accordingtotheadvertisement,weknowthat.A.alltheyoungpeoplecancycleB.thecyclinglastsaboutoneweekC.thepeopleneedtocycleupsomemountainsD.theywillstayinthehotelatnight参考答案15ABCCD二、完形填空。阅读下而短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）JohnandJackweregoodfriends.Theywerekindtoeachother.Butsometimesthey(1)(quarrel)witheachother.Onedaytheywent(2)(boat)inaparktogether.Atnoon,theywereveryhungryandthenwentintoarestaurant(3)(have)adinner.Assoonastheysatatatable,awaiter(4)(come)uptothemandasked,Whatwouldyouliketohave?”uWewanttwoapplesfirst,nsaidJohn.Assoonasthetwoapples(5)(put)onthetable,Jacktookthebiggeroneinhishand.HYou(6)(be)tooimpolite,Jack.Why(7)(nottake)thesmalleronefirst?”Johnsaidangrily.uButIdidright.SaidJackwithasmile,ulfIletyou(8)(take)first,whichonewillyouchoose?”MOfcoursel(9)(choose)thesmalleronefirst?”saidJohn.“Yes,”Jacksaid,“ifyoutakethesmalleronefirst,thebiggeronewill(10)(leave)anditisstillmine.Dontyouthinkso?AhJohncouldntanswer.最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案1.quarreled2.toboat3.tohave4.came5.wasput5. are7.nottake8.take9.willchoose10.beleft三、首字母填空。通读下面的对话，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入适当的单词(首字母己给出)，使对话意思完整。DLiMingsdadMLiMingsmumD:WisLiMing?M:Heisinhisbedroom,playingChinesechess(2)wLiuJun.D:Ithinkitwillbea(3)pifhespendsmoretimeonplayingChinesechess(4)tonhisschoolwork.(7) M:Butitsashametostophimifhesabletoplay(5)w.Whydontyouwarnhim(6)aspendingtoomuchtimeonChinesechess,orshimtoaChinesechessschool?Perhapshecanbeagoodpplayer.D:I(9)thellrefusetogo.Heonlyplaysforfun.M:No,he(10)w.Helovesitverymuch.IthinkhewilltryhisbesttolearnataChinesechessschool.【参考答案】Where2.with3.problem4.than5.well6.against7.send8.professional9.think10.wont四、重点单词回扣重点单词1. n.澳大利亚人；adj.澳大利亚(人)的2. V.推断；料想3. adj.悦耳的；平滑的4.n.战争；战争状态5. adj