2019中考英语人教版八下Unitl2阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。AGoodmorning,class!Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetispopularanditmakesourlivescolorful.ManyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputerandgetmoreinformationfromtheInternet.WecanlearnEnglish.Wecanreadsomegoodnewspapersandmagazines.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.WecansendE-mailstoourfriendsquickly.Wecanchat(聊天)freelyonlinewithourfriends.Itcanhelpusgetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergameandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Teenagersevengettohaveboyfriendsorgirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseandworseintheirlessonsandtheydontstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustntgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Weshouldgetonlinewithadults(成人)-ourteacherorparents.Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeout-of-classactivitiesatschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:50to5:50intheafternoon.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivities.Ifyouareinterestedinsports,youcanplaybasketballorfootball.WecangototheEnglishCorner.WecanpracticetalkinginEnglishthere.WehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.Thankyouforlisteningtome.-Thatasll.()1.Theshortpassageisabout.goingonlineB.howtocommunicatewithothersC.howtospendourfreetimeD.differentkindsofactivities()2.TheInternetcanmakeourlives.helpfulandimportantB.enjoyableandinterestingC.enjoyablebutexpensiveD.differentkindsofactivities()3.isnotgood.SendingE-mailsB.ReadingnewspapersandmagazinesonlineC.goingonlinewithadultsD.Spendingalldayinthenetbars()4.Playingcomputergames.givesuslotsofinformationB.makesourstudiesworseC.makesusmorecleverD.isharmfultoourhealth()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A. Therearetoomanynetbarsinthecities.B. WecanlearnEnglishfromtheInternet.C. Wemustntgetonlinewhenwearestudyingatschool.D. Wecannotdoout-of-classactivitiesfrom4:50to5:50p.m.参考答案1A2B3D4C5DBWhoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?Theseyears,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinthesubjectsofscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUK.Inthestudy,everyyearoverthelastsevenyears,over20,000studentswhowereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.Asforuniversitycourses,thenumberofgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEMsubjectshasabiggerincreasethanthatofboys.Overone-fifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringjobsrelatedtoSTEM,suchasengineers.Andtheinterestinengineeringandsciencehasalsorisen.ThisisanimportantchangeforwomenintheUK.Butatpresent,therearenotnearlyasmanywomenasmenstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkinginthefieldsrelatedtoSTEM.Only13%22%ofpeoplewhograduatefromuniversitywithSTEMdegreesarewomen.AndwomenareseenonlyoneineightSTEMjobs.AremenreallymoresuitedtoSTEMworkthanwomen?Ofcoursenot.Thisispartlybecauseofthestereotype,_whichmeansmanypeoplethinkso,eventhoughitisnotcorrect.Itisimportantthatyoungwomenshouldbeencouragedtogetintothesejobs.Infact,STEMsubjectsarefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecandousgood.Itofferswomenchancesoftakingupfantasticcareersandtheywillgethigherpayintheseareas,”saidNikiYates,managerofGSKsbusiness.()6.AccordingtotherecentstudyfromtheUK,wecanlearnthat.only13%22%ofwomenholdSTEMjobsnowmenaremoresuitedtoSTEMjobsthanwomenintheUKmoreyoungwomenconsiderchoosingSTEMsubjectsBritishmenarelessinterestedinSTEMsubjectsorjobsthanbefore()7.Theunderlinedwordstereotypeinthepassagemeans“inChinese.A.模式思想B.错误结果C.不同分工D.时代特点()8.AccordingtoNikiYates,youngwomenshouldtakeSTEMjobsinorderto.A.studysciencebetterB.havebrightercareersC.showtheyarebetterthanmenD.takeaninterestinSTEMsubjects()9.Whichofthefollowingisright?A. GirlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinSTEMinthepast.B. Over20,000girlswhowereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.C. Girlsinterestinengineeringandsciencehasalsorisen.D. YoungwomenshouldntbeencouragedtogetintoSTEMjobs.()10.Thepassagemainlytellsus.STEMsubjectsarefunandexcitingwomenareseenonlyoneineightSTEMjobswomenarelesssuitedtoSTEMjobsthanmenwomenaremorelikely(更可育它)tostudySTEMsubjectsthanbefore参考答案610CABCD二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)Onceaboycametoaskafishermanhow(1)(become)clevererbecausehismotheralwayscalledhim“foolishboyatiSeasy,”answeredthefisherman.“Iknowonewaytomakeyou(2)(be)acleverboy.Really?”“Ofcourse.Afishheadisgoodforbrains.Ifyoueatoneaday,you(3)(become)muchcleverer.(4)(pay)onlythreepoundsforonefishhead.”Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefisherman(5) (cut)offafishheadandgaveittohim.Araw(生的)fishheadisnogood-notevenforahungryboy(6) (eat)-buttheboyateitupintwogulps.“Doyoufeelanything?askedthefishermanaftertheboyatethefishhead.“Notinmyhead,saidtheboy.Theboysatonthegroundand(7)(think),“Onewholefish(8)(cost)onlytwopounds,butI(9)(pay)himthreepoundsforthefishalready.WhycouldntIhavethewholefishforsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?Hejumpedupandshoutedatthefisherman,“Thefishhead(10)(work)now,yo