小升初英语常考重点句型be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.1. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.2. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.3. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.4. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.5. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Dont keep me waiting.keep sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）He keeps her from cutting the tree.keep sb/sth +adj使某人保持的状态Washingyour hands keeps you healthy.46. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿（常考）I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来，我更爰 读书。preferto do sth喜欢（爰）做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做I refuse to answer that question.48.learn to do sth 学做某事 Ilearn to play football.learn sth from sb 向某人学习I learn the spirit from him49.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人 做某事She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon.5O.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某 事The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我 的车子。I am busy with my work.8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词 用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/h叩py to do sth高兴去做某事She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested inswimming in the river.My btother is interestedin Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇This is nothing to be surprised at.Fd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.15. be worth doing sth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式,常考）It was too remote to be worth thinking about开始去做某事 begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sthWhen do children begin to go to school?16. can/be able to afford （to buy） sth 有能力负担（购买）At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday.17. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sthWe may come at another time.18. cant wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事I can t wait to hear the news.19. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定What do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to go with himdeserve to do sth 值得/应该做We must admit that she did deserve to win.20. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.21. enjoy doing sth喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book22. expect （sb） to do sth 期望去做某事Dont expect him to help you.23. fail to do sth做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事If you don11 work, you willfail to pass the exam.24. finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.25. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words.26. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某 事（后接动词原形）Her jokes made us laugh.27. get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会Fm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.28. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paper.I bought him a drink in return for his help.29. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.30. hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事Ihate to tell the news to you.31. have fun doing sth做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other.32. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.33. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人估攵某事This is the best work you have ever done.34. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(常见)I heard someone laughing.35. help to do sth帮助做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事Ill help you clean the room.36. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.37. It seems that这像是(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adjIfseems that you are lying.Does that seem to make sense?38. Ifs + adj + (for sb) to do sth .Ifs+adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.39