UNIT5SectionBLearningAboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.The company wanted to hire someone with experience,someone who knows about real (房地产).答案estate2.Tom looked embarrassed,as if he were a (间谍) whose cover had been blown.答案spy3.I forgot to include my experience as an (会计) in my resume.答案accountant4.A (贪婪的) young man in his neighbourhood heard the news and went into the cave himself.答案greedy5.We are a minority and must win people round to the (正义) of our cause.答案justice6.He was (指控) of robbing a bank and was sentenced to ten years in prison.答案accused7.China is a (社会主义的) country,and a developing country as well.答案socialist.短语填空make great contributions to,come to a conclusion,of great importance,be accused of,be devoted to,in spite of,along with,make the most of1.After the systematic investigation and study,they .答案came to a conclusion2.We all hope to make the acquaintance of more people,which is to us.答案of great importance3.With our knowledge based on practice,we can our society.答案make great contributions to4.This company using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the diet pills.答案was accused of5.Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we building a harmonious society.答案be devoted to6.You had better your intelligence to serve the people.答案make the most of7. the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement.答案In spite of8.your wonderful innovation,you need to hand in a report,explaining how you came up with the idea.答案Along with.写出画线部分的句子成分并翻译下列长句1.This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,teachers and students themselves.答案过去分词短语作定语。句意:这本书可以给你父母、老师和学生自己最常问的问题的答案。2.Walking together,my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.答案定语从句。句意:走在一起,我父亲和我曾经有很多对话,通过这些对话,我从他的经历中吸取了教训。3.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,even if they have the interest.答案让步状语从句。句意:工程师们非常繁忙,即使他们有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。4.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,unless they are accompanied by an adult.答案条件状语从句。句意:学校规章规定,除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。5.We should respect food and think about the people who dont have what we have here and treat food nicely.答案宾语从句。句意:我们应该尊重食物,想想那些没有我们这里所拥有的东西的人,好好对待食物。6.Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.答案强调句。句意:约翰的成功与好运无关。正是多年的努力使他成就了今天的自己。7.No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.答案宾语从句。句意:无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细,没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。8.As a grass-roots singer,she reads everything she can get hold of concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.答案定语从句。句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料,并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。素养提升.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文词数:332难度:They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon,and she gave it to them.With little more than a pencil,a slide rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country,Mrs.Johnson,who died at 101 on Monday,calculated the precise trajectories(轨道) that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and,after Neil Armstrongs history-making moonwalk,let it return to Earth.Yet throughout Mrs.Johnsons 33 years in NASA and for decades afterward,almost no one knew her name.Mrs.Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated,supremely capable yet largely unrecognised women who,well before the modern feminist movement,worked as NASA mathematicians.But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung.For some years at midcentury,the black women were subjected to a double segregation (隔离):They were kept separate from the much large group of white women who in turn were segregated from the agencys male mathematicians and engineers.Mrs.Johnson broke barriers at NASA.In old age,Mrs.Johnson became the most celebrated black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency.Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film HiddenFigures,which was nominated for three Oscars,including the best picture.In 2017,NASA dedicated a building in her honour.That year,TheWashingtonPost described her as “the most high-profile of the computers”“computers” being the term originally used to describe Mrs.Johnson and her colleagues,much as the word “typewriters” was used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.She “helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space,”NASAs administrator,Jim Bridenstine,said in a statement on Monday,“even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of colour in the universal human quest to explore space.”As Mrs.Johnson herself was fond of saying,her tenure(任期) at Langley from 19