考点强化训练18九年级(全) Units 56一、完形填空(2018绍兴县自主招生模拟二)Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city.You hop on(跨上) it and 1.But waitisnt this stealing？No，it isnt.2 shouts，“Stop！ Thief！” That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities.The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994.People saw a need for 5 transportation，and they wanted to help 6 pollution.So，to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes，they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city.People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事)，to work 10 to school.Then，they leave the bike for the 11 rider.There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people 12 the rules，because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike thats already free.Portlands 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people.Within two years of its starts，similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.( )1.A.drive away B.ride away C.ride back D.run away( )2.A.No one B.Someone C.Anyone D.Everyone( )3.A.whether B.so C.because D.though( )4.A.have to B.dont have to C.cant D.can( )5.A.expensive B.crowded C.free D.common( )6.A.protect B.control C.make D.bringBACDCB( )7.A.out of B.into C.up D.near( )8.A.ended B.started C.changed D.refused( )9.A.public B.private C.clean D.dirty( )10.A.but B.as C.until D.or( )11.A.next B.last C.best D.first( )12.A.break B.make C.discuss D.follow( )13.A.buy B.repair C.produce D.steal( )14.A.citizen B.street C.idea D.school( )15.A.looked up B.made up C.put up D.set upABADADDCD二、阅读理解(2018达州)In recent years，a number of Chinese technological innovations(科技创新) have been making waves around the world.Among them，four stand out.They are known as “four new great inventions ” of modern China.They have made our daily lives more convenient. Highspeed trainsChina created its first highspeed railway line in 2008.Since then，the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year.By 2016，more than 5 billion trips had been taken on Chinas bullet trains(高铁)，according to Xinhua News Agency.China is currently working on the nextgeneration bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour.By 2020，one fifth of the countrys 150000km railway network will be used by highspeed trains.This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China，said Xinhua. Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society” led by the thirdparty payment companies like Alipay.For example，instead of paying by cash，customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay APP on their mobile devices.Users can also pay their bills through Alipay，such as their water and electricity bills.Alipay also supports crossborder(跨境的) online and instore payment，which allows users to buy things on international websites and APPs. Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries.But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(无桩的) shared bikes.Unlike traditional bikesharing method，dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone APP.park it at available parking areas，lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services. Online shoppingWith around 751 million Internet users，China has been the worlds largest and fastestgrowing line shopping market.Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China，according to Xinhua.Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求)，its easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brickandmortar shop(实体店).It also helped to create jobs of rural areas.In 2016，online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas，with over 8.1 million running their own online shops，said Xinhua.( )16.What is known as “four new great inventions” of modern China？A.GPS，Smartphone APPs，Highspeed trains and Online shopping.B.Mobile payment，Shared bikes，Online shopping and Highspeed railway network.C.Online shopping，Short password，Highspeed railway network and Mobile payment.D.Highspeed trains，Mobile payment，Shared bikes and Online shopping.D( )17.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A.After you use shared bikes you can park them everywhere.B.When users pay their water and electricity bills，they only pay them by cash.C.By 2020，Chinas 30000km railway network will be used by highspeed trains.D.It is easier for sellers to open a brickandmortar shop than an online shop in China.C( )18.The underlined phrase“accounts for” means “” in Chinese.A.占比例 B.是原因 C.给解释 D.出单据A( )19.From this passage，the writer mostly wants to tell us that .A.Nowadays China has become the most developed country in the worldB.Nowadays China has made much great progress in both science and technologyC.Nowadays China is stronger than any other country in the worldD.Nowadays only China can make a great contribution(贡献) to humanB三、词汇运用A.用方