.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2015新 课 标 全 国 ,阅 读 A)When _ (某 些 )shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.2.The men only _ (打猎)；the women did everything else.3.*How many workmen do you _ (雇用)at your factory?4.Their cat was badly _ (咬伤)by a dog.5.The mayor will _ (视察)our school tomorrow. certainhuntedemploybitteninspect二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2015广东,阅读A)The search result was 543 websites _ (contain)information about the changes of the game.2.*Thank you for your _ (appreciate).3.(2015陕西,阅读C)It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown _ (affect)many aspects of life.4.Whats the _ (distant)between Beijing and Shanghai?5.*(2015江苏,阅读D)Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies,one very _ (power)man ruling over helpless masses.containingappreciationaffectsdistancepowerful6.He looked shocked；then burst into _ (laugh).7.*Much to everyones _ (relieve),the airplane took off without any problems.8.(2015安 徽 ,阅 读 B)Our mother taught us that to _ (success)we must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace.9.*This medicine is _ (harm)to adults when taken properly.However,it may be _ (harm)to children under 12 when over-taken.10.*Take some _ (protect)clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It will give you enough _ (protect).laughterreliefsucceedharmlessharmfulprotectiveprotection三、开心词场The loss and harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief,man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has won great success. 【联想积累】“雇用”家族employ v.employment n.hire v.& n.engage v.engagement n.take onon hire后缀- -ful组成的必备形容词beautiful 漂亮的careful 小心的,谨慎的doubtful 怀疑的,疑惑的faithful 守信的forgetful 健忘的helpful 有帮助的hopeful 充满希望的skillful 熟练的successful 成功的wonderful 精彩的 高频词链条appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；appreciation n.欣赏；感激harm n.& vt.损害；危害；harmful adj.有害的；harmless adj.无害的respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应；response n.回答,回复；反应protection n.保护；protect v.保护；protective adj.保护的,防护的 .重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.*die _灭亡；逐渐消失2.protect._保护不受(危害)3.*come _ being形成；产生4._ peace和平地；安详地5._ relief如释重负；松了口气6.according _ 按照；根据所说outfromintoininto二、短语填空1.No one but him _ at the joke.2.Though he was at the edge of the cliff,he did not sense he was _.3.*This species has nearly _ because its habitat is being destroyed.4.The government has _ the housing problems of the citizens.die out；protect.from.；pay attention to；burst into laughter；come into being；in relief；in danger；according toburst into laughterin dangerdied outpaid attention to5.He was _ to hear his father returned,safe and sound.6.Wildlife should _ being killed.7.*We dont exactly know when the universe _.8.The teacher divided the students into small groups _ ability. in reliefbe protected fromcame into beingaccording to【联想积累】“动词out”短语荟萃hold out 坚持下去set out 出发,着手,摆放make out 理解,看清楚come out 出版,出来cut out删去,切断take out取出,去掉“come inton.”短语一览come into power 开始执政come into effect/force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use 开始使用come into being形成；产生.经典句式识记思考运用1._ in the story nobody helped the dodo.很遗憾在故事中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。_(真是遗憾)we shall have to leave tomorrow._(真是无上的荣耀)he received that prize.It is a pity thatIts a pity/shame thatIts a great honour that2.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,_.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多I had heard of him _(早在我来这儿很久以前). long before humans came into beinglong before I came here【联想积累】句型“its a(n)n. that.”荟萃its a pity/shame that.很遗憾；遗憾的是its a fact that.事实是its a surprise that.令人惊奇的是its an honor that.很荣幸it is a wonder that.真是个奇迹.单元语法识记思考运用进行时的被动语态用所给动词的适当形式填空1.You are not allowed to go into the meeting room.A secret plan _ (make)there.2.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it _(decorate).3.Many interesting experiences _(carry)out these days.4.They told me that the case _(investigate).5.He may _(beat)by his father at the very moment.is being madewas being decoratedare being carriedwas being investigatedbe being beaten【学法点拨】现在进行时的被动语态表此刻正在进行的被动动作。表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,但此动作不一定正在发生。 表示经常的被动行为,常和always,often,constantly 等词连用。(表达某种感情色彩)与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 单 词 点 睛1.contain vt.包含；容纳；抑制(感情等)高考例句(2014北京,七选五)Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.尤其要注意广告中所包含的信息。contain oneself控制自己写出下列句中contain的词义Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.The little girl could not contain herself with delight when she received her birthday present.The hall can contain two hundred people.参考答案包含抑制,克制容纳 2.mercy n.怜悯,宽恕,仁慈教材原句 Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民们惨无人道地捕杀我们。(1)show mercy to/have mercy on sb怜悯某人at the mercy of sb任某人摆布,受某人控制its a mercy that.真是万幸without mercy毫不留情(2)merciful adj.仁慈的,宽恕的单句语法填空They showed little mercy _ the enemies.The _ (mercy)king saved him from death.宽大的国王免他一死。写作佳句 It was _ mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,真是不幸中之大幸。参考答案tomercifula 3.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到高考例句(2015安徽,任务型读写)When you look people in the eye,they feel you appreciate what they are saying.当