2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考试名师点拨押题密卷（含答案详解）1. 单选题One study found that job applicants who make more eye contacts are （ ）as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.问题1选项A.referredB.perceivedC.recommendedD.presumed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。referred 提到，关系到；perceived感觉，认为； recommended 推荐，劝告； presumed 以为，假定。句意：一项研究发现，眼神接触多的求职者会被视为更有警觉、独立、自信和有责任心。B项符合句意，答案B2. 单选题Skilled technicians and advanced technologies enable us to build uncompromised quality into all our cars, because our first（ ）is bringing you pleasure for years to come.问题1选项A.prestigeB.benefitC.privilegeD.priority【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。prestige威信； benefit 利益，好处； privilege 特权；priority 优先考虑的事情。句意：熟练的技术人员和先进的技术使我们能够为我们所有的车提供很好的质量保证，因为我们把给您将来的日子带来快乐放在第一位。由空格后的内容可知D选项符合句意，答案D。3. 单选题The two scientists working independently made the same invention（ ）which made it difficult for the government to decide whom the patent is to be granted to.问题1选项A.spontaneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.collaborativelyD.elaborately【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。spontaneously “自发地，不由自主地”；simultaneously“同时地”；collaboratively “合作地”； elaborately “精巧地，苦心经营地”。句意：两个独立工作的科学家几乎同时发明了相同的东西，这让政府部门很难决定将专利权授予谁。由后半句句意可知只有B项符合句意，即只有这两个独立工作的科学家同时发明了相同的东西时，政府才会难以抉择。答案B4. 单选题The prisoner was（ ）of his civil liberty for three years.问题1选项A.dischargedB.derivedC.deprivedD.dispatched【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。 discharge 卸下，放出； derive from 源自；deprive丧失，剥夺； dispatch 派遣，分派。 句意：这位囚犯被剥夺了三年的个人自由。C项符合句意。答案C。5. 单选题The thieves （ ）the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the ring.问题1选项A.spreadB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。spread传播，散布；scratch搔，抓；scatter all over the floor 满地皆是；burn燃烧 。句意：小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸弄得满屋都是。由“searching for the ring”可知小偷为了找到戒指会满屋子翻箱倒柜，把废纸弄得到处都是。答案C6. 单选题Most people would probably agree that many individual consumer adverts function on the level of the daydream. By picturing quite unusually happy and glamorous people whose success in either career or sexual terms, or both, is obvious, adverts construct an imaginary world in which the reader is able to make come true those desires which remain unsatisfied in his or her everyday life.An advert for a science fiction magazine is unusually explicit about this. In addition to the primary use value of the magazine, the reader is promised access to a wonderful universe through the productaccess to other mysterious and tantalizing worlds and epochs, the realms of the imagination. When studying advertising, it is therefore unreasonable to expect readers to decipher adverts as factual statements about reality. Most adverts are just too meager in informative content and too rich in emotional suggestive detail to be read literally. If people read them literally, they would soon be forced to realize their error when the glamorous promises held out by the adverts didnt materialize.The average consumer is not surprised that his purchase of the commodity does not redeem the promise of the advertisement, for this is what he is used to in life: the individuals pursuit of happiness and success is usually in vain. But the fantasy is his to keep; in his dream world he enjoys a “future endlessly deferred”.The Estivalia advert is quite explicit about the fact that advertising shows us not reality, but a fantasy; it does so by openly admitting the daydream but in a way that insists on the existence of a bridge linking daydream to realityEstivalia, which is “for daydream believers”, those who refuse to give up trying to make the hazy ideal of natural beauty and harmony come true.If adverts function on the daydream level, it clearly becomes inadequate to merelycondemn advertising for channeling readers attention and desires towards an unrealistic, paradisiacal nowhere land. Advertising certainly does that, but in order for people to find it relevant, the utopia visualized in adverts must be linked to our surrounding reality by a casual connection.1.The people in adverts are in most cases are（ ）.2.When the glamorous promises held out by the adverts didnt materialize, the average consumer is not surprised, because（ ）.3.Whats the bridge linking daydream to reality in adverts?4.What is this passage mainly concerned with?问题1选项A.happy and glamorousB.successfulC.obviousD.both A and B问题2选项A.The consumer is used to the fact that the individuals pursuit of happiness and success is usually in vain.B.Adverts are factual statements about reality.C.The consumer can come into the realms of imagination pictured by adverts.D.Adverts can make the consumers dreams come true问题3选项A.The product.B.Estivalia.C.Pictures.D.Happy and glamorous people问题4选项A.Many adverts can be read literally.B.Everyone has a daydream.C.Many adverts function on the level of the daydream.