2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考试名师点拨押题密卷（含答案详解）1. 单选题Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they _ to violence in order to escape.问题1选项A.proceedB.appealC.resortD.incline【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. proceed 开始；继续进行 B. appeal 呼吁；恳求C. resort 诉诸；采取 D. incline 倾向于【考察点】词组辨析【解题思路】句意为只有动物在被困住的时候，它们才会采取暴力措施来逃走。C选项resort接to表采取的意思，符合句意。【干扰项排除】A选项proceed to继续下去；B选项appeal to呼吁；上诉；要求；对有吸引力；D选项incline to倾向于。Incline to更多指具有什么倾向。但是该题目应该选采取暴力措施。因为题意为动物们已经被困住了；以上选项均不符合句意。【句意】一般来说，只有当动物被困住时，它们才会采取暴力措施以逃脱。2. 单选题In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey show.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “trash talk”. The topics on his show are shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of societys moral catastrophes, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments of other peoples lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individuals quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The shows main target audiences are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with lifes tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18 to 21 -year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the shows exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.1.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are（ ）.2.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience（ ）.3.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?4.Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both（ ）.5.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows（ ）.问题1选项A.more family-orientedB.unusually popularC.more profoundD.relatively formal问题2选项A.remain fascinated by themB.are ready to face up to themC.remain indifferent to themD.are willing to get involved in them问题3选项A.A new type of robotB.Racist hatredC.Family budget planningD.Street violence问题4选项A.ironicalB.sensitiveC.instructiveD.cynical问题5选项A.have monopolized the talk show circuitB.exploit the weaknesses in human natureC.appear at different times of the dayD.are targeted at different audiences【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段“But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey show. 但是，与Jerry和Oprah的脱口秀相比，没有哪两个节目在内容上有如此截然相反的地方，同时又在其他节目中脱颖而出。”可知B项“特别的流行”正确。2.细节事实题。由第二段“Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of societys moral catastrophes, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments of other peoples lives.很清楚，Jerry的脱口秀展示并揭露了社会的道德灾难，但人们却乐意关注他人生活中遇到的苦难。”可知观众很喜欢这节目。故A项正确。3.推理判断题。由第三段“The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individuals quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors. 这个节目关注社会和个人生活质量的提高。话题范围从教育你的孩子责任，管理你的一周工作，到了解你的邻居。”可知C项“家庭预算方案”正确。4.推理判断题。由第三段“The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individuals quality of life. 这个节目关注社会和个人生活质量的提高。”以及“He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable. 他做了一个简短的讲话，总结这次演出的全部寓意。希望大多数人能从中学到一些非常有价值的东西。”可知这两个人的脱口秀节目的内容对观众都是有指导意义的。故C项正确。5.推理判断题。由最后一段“Each one