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万物理论关于霍金的二三事 万物理论是根据斯蒂芬霍金第一任妻子简王尔德的回忆录改编而成的传记电影,讲述了“宇宙之王”霍金的二三事。21岁,踌躇满志、意气风发的霍金来到了人生中最大的转折点。那一年,他遇见了美丽动人的简;那一年,他患上了肌萎缩侧索硬化症。此后,简不离不弃地照料了他二十年;此后,他的身体被禁锢在轮椅上,思想却遨游到广袤的宇宙。这部电影最出彩的要数“小雀斑”埃迪雷德梅恩的表演了,凭借在这部电影中神一般的演技,小雀斑夺得了今年金球奖影帝。“小雀斑”诠释的霍金,无论是外形还是眼神都无比真实,神还原不过如此。而影片中最动人的一幕莫过于简俯下身,摸着霍金的脸,哽咽地说:“I have loved you. I did my best.”,四目相对,泪如雨下。再美好的爱情,也抵不过现实的残酷。然而放弃了自己的一切,守护了霍金二十年的简确实也无愧一句“I did my best.”。11963年,21歲的斯蒂芬霍金就读剑桥大学研究学院,意气风发。在一个新年派对上,他邂逅了正准备入读伦敦大学的简王尔德,俩人一见钟情。Stephen: Hello.Jane: Hello.Stephen: Science?Jane: Arts.Stephen: English?Jane: French and Spanish. What about you? What, what are you?Stephen: Oh, cosmologist宇宙学家, Im a cosmologist.Jane: Whats that?Stephen: Oh, Its a kind of religion for intelligent聪明的 atheists无神论者.Jane: Intelligent atheists?Stephen: Youre not religious, are you?Jane: C. of E. Church of England.Stephen: England, yes. I suppose someone has to be.Jane: What do cosmologists worship崇拜 then?Stephen: What do we worship? One single unifying统一的 equation方程式 that explains everything in the universe.Jane: Really?Stephen: Yes.Jane: Whats the equation?Stephen: That is the question. And a very good question. Im not quite sure yet. But I intend to打算做 find out.Jane: Then why didnt you stay at Oxford?Stephen: Because my finals exams are such in shambles屠宰场 that the examiners they summoned传唤 me in for a “Viva口头测验”, and they told me that if I got a secondJane: Whats a “Viva”?Stephen: Oh, its, a sort of, mildly terrifying face-to-face thingy.Jane: Like an interview?Stephen: An interrogation审问. And I told them that if they gave me a second class degree, then Id stay with them and do my research at Oxford, but if they gave me the first, that I needed to get into Cambridge, then they would never have to see me again.Jane: They gave you the first.Stephen: They gave me a first.Jane: Of course.斯蒂芬:你好。简:你好。斯蒂芬:理科生?简:文科。斯蒂芬:英语专业?简:法语和西班牙语专业。你呢?你是斯蒂芬:噢,宇宙学家,我是宇宙学家。简:那是什么?斯蒂芬:噢,这是一种有智慧的无神论者的宗教。简:有智慧的无神论者?斯蒂芬:你不信教,是吧?简:英国国教,也就是英国圣公会。斯蒂芬:英国,是的。我想人们必须要有信仰。简:那么宇宙学家信仰什么?斯蒂芬:我们信仰什么?一个单一的统一方程式解释宇宙的一切。简:真的吗?斯蒂芬:是的。简:那个方程式是什么?斯蒂芬:就是这个问题,非常好的一个问题。我还不太确定,但我打算找出来。简:那么为什么你没留在牛津?斯蒂芬:因为我的期末考试弄得一团糟,以至于考官们把我传唤进去进行“口头测试”。他们告诉我,如果我获得二等简:“口头测试”是什么?斯蒂芬:那是一种轻度可怕的面对面的东西。简:就像面试?斯蒂芬:像审讯。我告诉他们,如果他们给我二等学位,我就会留下来,在牛津做研究。但如果他们给我一等学位,我就需要进入剑桥,然后他们就永远不必见到我了。简:他们给了你一等学位。斯蒂芬:他们给了我一等学位。简:当然。2霍金与简陷入热恋。与此同时,霍金在物理学上也展现了惊人的天赋,导师带他去伦敦参加了数学家罗斯潘洛斯的讲座,霍金大受启发。Stephen: If Einstein is right, or if general relativity广义相对论 is correct, thenJane: Yes.Stephen: the universe is expanding扩大, yes?Jane: Yes.Stephen: Okay, soIf you reverse颠倒 time, then the universe is getting smaller.Jane: All right.Stephen: So, what if I reverse the process过程 all the way back to see what happened at the beginning of Time itself?Jane: The beginning of Time itself?Stephen: Yes. So, the universe, getting smaller and smaller, getting denser密集的 and denser, hotter and hotter asJane: As you wind back倒回 the clock. (holds Stephenshands and turns around)Stephen: Exactly. Wind back the clock.Jane: Wind back the clock.Stephen: Is that what youre doing? Are you winding back the clock?Jane: That is what Im doing.Stephen: Well, keep winding! I mean, youve got quite a long way to go! Keep winding.Jane: I dont want to fall down.Stephen: Well, youve got to go back to the beginning of time. Youve got a long way to go, so, keep winding, keep winding! Until you getProfessor Sciama: A singularity.Stephen: A space-time singularity, so the universe born from a black hole exploding.Professor Sciama: Keep going.Stephen: What do you mean, “Keep going”, whatbefore the universe began?Professor Sciama: No, no, no, no! Keep going, develop the mathematics數学运算!斯蒂芬:如果爱因斯坦是正确的,或者如果广义相对论是正确的,那么简:是的。斯蒂芬:宇宙正在膨胀,对吧?简:是的。斯蒂芬:好,如果你逆转时间,那么宇宙就会变得越来越小。简:没错。斯蒂芬:那么,如果我将这一过程完全逆转回来,看看在“时间”一开始发生了什么,会怎样?简:在“时间”一开始?斯蒂芬:是的,那么宇宙就会变得越来越小,变得越来越热,密度变得越来越大,正如简:让时光倒转?(拉着斯蒂芬的手转圈圈)斯蒂芬:没错。让时光倒转。简:让时光倒转。斯蒂芬:这就是你在做的吗?让时光倒转?简:这就是我正在做的。斯蒂芬:那么,继续倒转!你还有很长的路要走呢。继续倒转!简:我不想跌倒。斯蒂芬:你必须到达时间的开端。你还有很长的路要走,所以继续倒转,继续倒转,直到你找到夏默教授:一个奇点?斯蒂芬:一个时空奇点,所以宇宙诞生自黑洞大爆炸。夏默教授:繼续。斯蒂芬:“继续”是什么意思?什么在宇宙开始之前?夏默教授:不,不,不,不!继续研究,做好数学运算。3正当霍金的研究取得重大突破时,却被确诊患上肌萎缩侧索硬化症,医生认定他只能活两年。霍金决定和简分手。Jane: Something educational教育的?Stephen: (watches the TV) Very. John is having an affair with Martha, but Martha is in love with Alan, and I think that Alan is probably homosexual同性恋, by the look of his jumper针织套衫, so, well, Im just trying to work out the mathematical probability数学概率 of happiness.Jane: Are you close?Stephen: Its some integer整数 of zero, but, no, Im not quite there yet.Jane: Stephen.Stephen: You just missed him. He was here earlier.Jane: Dont do this.Stephen: Go!Jane: Are you going to talk about this or not?Stephen: Please, will you just go?Jane: Is that what you
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