长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 她福建师范大学21春“英语”现代语言学离线作业（二）辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature参考答案：D2.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node参考答案：C4.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A5.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Psycholinguistics参考答案：D7.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function参考答案：C8.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance参考答案：A9.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning参考答案：D11.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence参考答案：A12.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Cataphoric参考答案：B14.Which of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：D15.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A16.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：A19.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative参考答案：B23.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A24.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology参考答案：A25.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme参考答案：C26.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology参考答案：B27.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A28.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B29.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：A