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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。 她福建师范大学21春“英语”现代语言学离线作业(二)辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory参考答案:A2.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance参考答案:B3.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B4.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung参考答案:D5.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy参考答案:A6.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A7.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案:A8.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A9.() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph参考答案:A10.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida参考答案:A11.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology参考答案:B12.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative参考答案:B13.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A14.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A15.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A16.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B17.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem参考答案:A18.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics参考答案:D19.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案:A20.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function参考答案:C21.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence参考答案:A22.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A23.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案:B24.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B25.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A26.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B27.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A28.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act参考答案:B29.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A30.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A31.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning参考答案:D32.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A33.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.Sent
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