国家开放大学电大专科英语语法2028-2029期末试题及答案（试卷号：2154）Information for the ExamineesThis examination consists of five parts. These are：PartGrammar in Reading(20 points)PartGrammar in Reading(20 points)Part QI : ClozePart IV : Error Correction(20 points)(20 points)PartV：Grammar in Writing(20 points)The total marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes-Part I Grammar in ReadingQuestions 110 are based on Part I .Directions： In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after themy and to the questions below. Read the text first f and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.The World Wide WebThe World Wide Web has transformed the way we learn. The Web (1) is expanding all the time and (2)it is able to supply an almost limitless amount of information (3)on most subjects. It is also fast and convenient to use. Anyone (4)with access to a PC can download information (5)anywhere, If students have a computer at home, there is no need to look for information in a library. (6)This not only saves (7)a great deal of time but also eliminates transportation costs. (8)This convenience creates its own problems, however. Web users can easily copy information into assignments, (9) for example. In addition, although information is (10)easy to access, it is not always accurate.1. Can you replace this by is expanded?2. What does it refer to in this sentence?3. Can you replace this by in here?4. Can you leave out the word with here?5. Can you use the word 4 somewhere here?6. Can you use the word It here?1. Can you replace this by a number of here?8. Can you replace this by The here?9. Can you leave out the phrase for example here?10. Can you replace this by easily here?Part fl Grammar in ReadingQuestions 1115 are based on Part U Directions: In the following text, the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them9 and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(ll)There lived a King in sunny southern Portugal, who married a beautiful princess from Europe s coldest north. Soon the new Queen became melancholy. No doctor, no friend could bring her to say why. (12)The King grew angry, and persuaded her to talk. Had she fallen out of love with him? No, she said, she just missed the snow, the white wintry landscapes from her childhood back home. She asked him to forgive her, and to allow her to stay with him.(13) The King was stunned. Why hadn t he thought of this before? ( 14) He immediately ordered his gardeners to plant almond.trees, thousands of almond-trees all around the palace. They bloom white (15)in late winter. When winter came, the Queen had her wish fulfilled： wherever she looked, there were snow-white petals that compelled her to think of her cold North. She felt better.The trees are still there, blooming with snow in winter.11. Change this complex sentence into two simple sentences.12. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.Exampiei She likes music. She doesn Z like music.13. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.Examplet She likes music. She likes music , cloesnJt she214. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.15. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.Part DI ClozeQuestions 1620 are based on Part ID.Directions: Choose the best answer from Af B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods (16) change into energy. The energy is measured in calories (卡路里).The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn.The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. The Chinese eat less sugar than many (17) countries in the world. That is why lots of people in China have white teeth.Many people in the Western world eat too much fat and sugar and dont take enough exercise. Because of this, they put on weight very easily. In order to keep up (18) the quick pace of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets，soft drinks, potato crisps, butter and ice cream and so on, which (19) junk food by some epicureans (美食家).The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid (20) fat and keep fit, it is advisable (明智的)to eat a balanced diet.16.A.whatB.whichc.itD.they17.A.otherB.the otherc.anotherD.others18.A.toB.forc.againstD.with19.A.callsB.callc.is calledD.are called20.A.to becomeB.becomec.becomingD.became