长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 她福建师范大学21春“英语”现代语言学离线作业（二）辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A5.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative参考答案：B7.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A8.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A9.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A12.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics参考答案：B13.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature参考答案：D15.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A16.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17.Which of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：D18.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：B20.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22.Which h of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：D23.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A25.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B26.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：B27.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B28.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Cataphoric参考答案：B29.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A30.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory参考答案：A31.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A32.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus参考答案：B34.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35.() refers to the prima