长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 她福建师范大学21春“英语”现代语言学离线作业（三）辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.Which of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：D2.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function参考答案：C6.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B9.Which h of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：D10.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13.() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph参考答案：A14.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A15.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：A16.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy参考答案：A17.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature参考答案：D18.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme参考答案：C19.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A20.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node参考答案：C23.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung参考答案：D24.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A25.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning参考答案：D26.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：C27.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B28.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax参考答案：D30.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：B31.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative参考答案：B32.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A34.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida参考答案：A35.()