长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 她福建师范大学21春“英语”现代语言学离线作业（四）辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Psycholinguistics参考答案：D2.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function参考答案：C3.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：B5.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory参考答案：A6.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative参考答案：B8.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B9.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：A10.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature参考答案：D11.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology参考答案：A12.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics参考答案：D13.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence参考答案：A15.() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph参考答案：A16.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：D17.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida参考答案：A18.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax参考答案：D19.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning参考答案：D20.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：A22.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A23.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node参考答案：C24.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A25.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A26.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A27.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A28.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：B29.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus参考答案：B30.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy参考答案：A31.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme参考答案：C33.The l