长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 她福建师范大学21春“英语”现代语言学离线作业（四）辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning参考答案：D2.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology参考答案：B4.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A5.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：C6.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：A8.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B9.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act参考答案：B10.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus参考答案：B13.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence参考答案：A14.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A15.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance参考答案：B16.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative参考答案：B18.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B23.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Cataphoric参考答案：B24.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida参考答案：A26.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Psycholinguistics参考答案：D28.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：B29.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：B30.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B31.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics参考答案：B32.Stress refers to the feature that is deter