Lesson 3 Please send me a card.请给我寄一张明信片情景情景认识Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!生词send v.寄，送（sent sent）sent sth. to sb. = sent sb. sth.-I sent a message to David yesterday.-I sent David a message yesterday.-God sends fortune to fools. (谚)傻人有傻福。spoil v. 1.损坏，毁掉=ruin -The bad weather spoiled my vocation.-Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesnt have to ruin your life.-Youll spoil your dinner. No, thank you. Not for me. Lets see if we can find your family.-You ruined my life!2.娇惯、溺爱-Spare the rod and spoil the child. (谚)不打不成器-She is spoiled. 词义辨析damagev.彻底摧毁（物） -The bridge was destroyed during the war.woundinjurehurtv.使受伤（尤其刀伤枪伤）-The soldier was wounded in the battle.v.使受伤（身体或精神）-You hurt my heart.-Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg.v.使受伤（身体或精神） -He was injured in the accident.lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth.-Could you lend some money to me?-Could you lend me some money?borrow sth. from sb.-May I borrow some money from you ?lend v.借给（lent, lent）borrow v.借（入）friendly adj.友好的，亲切的 n.+ ly -adj. “像像.一一样的的”motherly 母亲般的manly 有男子气概的，像男人的womanly 有女子气质的，像女人的miserly 吝啬的（miser n.守财奴）cowardly 胆小的（coward n.懦夫）whole adj.整个的，全部的 用法：之前一般需要冠词，之后不不常跟复数名词a whole cake/the whole day/ the whole worldthe whole students the whole class entire 意思用法与意思用法与whole 基本一基本一样。the entire family全家the entire human race全人类all意思与意思与whole 一一样，用法略有不同：，用法略有不同：可以不要冠词，若需要只用the，置于all之后。可修饰单数名词也可修饰复数名词。all dayall nightall the timeall the classall the students唯一的，单一的a single beda single ticket (a one-way ticket)-He is still single.double adj.两个的，双倍的 a double bed/roomtriple adj.三个的，三倍的单身的，未婚=availablesingle adj.1.使用使用场合合:a.表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。b.过去某段时间内的习惯，反复发生的动作。一般过去式2、结构构：a.一般动词：肯定：S+动词过去式 -He worked there last year.否定：S+ didnt+动词原形 -He didnt work there last year.疑问：Did+ S +动词原形.? -Did he work there last year?b.be动词肯定：S+was/were. -He was there yesterday.否定：S+ wasnt/werent. -He wasnt there yesterday.疑问：Was/Were +S. -Was he there yesterday?习题1. The writer _ .a. doesnt like buying postcards b. doesnt like receiving postcardsc. doesnt like writing postcards d. doesnt like postcards2. What was the writers big decision?a. He decided to write postcards to his friends.b. He decided to spend the whole day in his room.c. He decided to buy a lot of postcards.d. He decided not to write a single card.ca3. Last summer he went to Italy. He was _ Italy last summer.a. at b. to c. in d. on4. _ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a. Who taught b. Who did teach c. What did he teach d. Whom did he teachca5. He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer _ .a. friend b. as friends c. like friends d. in a friendly way6. The writer _ a few lines, but he didnt understand a word.a. reads b. read c. red d. readingcb7. He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room _ day.a. the hole b. the all c. all d. all of8. A waiter usually works in a _ .a. public garden b. shop c. restaurant d. private housecc9. The waiter lent him a book. He _ a book from the waiter.a. lent b. borrowed c. took d. stole10. On the last day he made a big decision. It was _ day of his holiday.a. final b. end c. latest d. bottom11. He made a big decision. He _ .a. thought about it b. made up his mindc. changed his mind d. made a wishbab