UNIT 4 “Every penny counts.”“Every penny counts.”SHOWTIMEREADINGWRITINGGRAMMARVOCABULARY BUILDERCHATTIMEMY STORYUNIT 4CONTENTSWARM-UPLookatthepictures.RankthefollowingitemsfromwhatyouspendtheMOSTmoneyontowhatyouspendtheLEASTmoneyon.VOCABULARY BUILDERListenandrepeat.A1.They_somemoneytouseforavacation.2._oursmallflat,Robertshouseseemedlikeapalace.3.I_thatitwillcostaround$100.4.Johnnycant_tobuyanewcar.5.Ihavealittlemoneysavedinmysocialinsuranceaccounttouseina(n)_.6.Kellyhasalotof_thismonth.Shedoesnthaveenoughmoneytogotothemovies.7.Marthamadea(n)_forherfamily.Ithasalistofallthethingstheycanspendmoneyoneachweek.8.You_moremoneythanIdoeverymonth.LANGUAGE NOTECompletethesentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromExerciseA.Bsocial insurance: 社会保险。其主要项目包括：养老保险（endowment insurance）、医疗保险（medical insurance）、失业保险（unemployment insurance）、工伤保险（work-related injury insurance）、生育保险（maternity insurance）。compare to此处意思是“与相比”。compare. to. 可表示“把比作”，例如：The writer compares the girl he loves to a rose.CULTURAL NOTE set aside Compared toestimateaffordemergencyexpensesbudgetearnMan:So,areyougoinganywherethissummer?Woman: No.Ijustdidmy(1)_,anditlookslikeIwonthaveenoughmoney.Man:Really?Woman: Yes.Ihad(2)_somemoneyforavacation,butthenIhadanemergency.Man:A(n)(3)_?Whathappened?Woman: MycarbrokedownandIhadtospendalottofixit.Man:Imsorrytohearthat.Woman: Howaboutyou?Man:ThisyearImtakingmyfamilytoDisneyland.Igota(n)(4)_atwork,soIam(5)_moremoneynow.Woman:Luckyyou!Listenandcompletetheconversation.C参考译文参考译文budgetset asideemergencyraiseearning男男:那么，这个夏天你打算去哪里呢？女女:哪儿也不去。我刚做了预算，看起来我的钱已经不够了。男男:真的吗？女女:是的。我本来为度假留出一部分钱，但是后来我遇到了一个紧急情况。男：男：紧急情况？发生什么了？女女:我的车坏了，我不得不花一大笔钱修车。男男:真遗憾。女女:你是怎么打算的呢？男男:今年我打算带着家人去迪士尼乐园。我升职了，所以现在钱赚得多了。女女:你真走运！参考译文Lookatthepicture.Fillintheblankswithwordsfromtheboxes.Describethepicturewithapartner.DBUDGETEstimateIncomeEmergencyUtilitiesExpensesincome emergency utilities expenses budget estimateWORDS & EXPRESSIONS affordbudgetearnemergencyestimateexpensecomparedtosetasideafford v. 买得起；付得起E.g. Can we afford a new house? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？words and expressionsbudget n. 预算E.g. The work was finished on time and within budget. 工作按时完成且未超出预算。words and expressionsearn v. 赚；挣得E.g. He earns about $40 000 a year. 他一年大约挣 4 万美元。words and expressionsemergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件E.g. This door should only be used in an emergency .这道门只能在紧急情况下使用。words and expressionsestimate v. 估计；估算E.g. We estimated that it would cost about 5 000.我们估计要花费大约 5 000 欧元。words and expressionsexpense n. 花费；费用E.g. The results are well worth the expense.能有这样的结果，花的钱值了。words and expressionscompared to 与相比E.g. Ourworkcanbecomparedto abattle. 我们的工作好比一场战斗。words and expressionsset aside 留下；拨出E.g. Somedoctorsadvisesettingaside acertainhoureachdayforworry. 一些医生建议每天留出一点时间来解决烦心事。words and expressionsSHOWTIMEWatchthevideo.Matchthepicturestothesentenceswhichbestdescribethem.Acabd1Hectordiscoversthemicrowaveisbroken.2Mrs.SanchezexplainstoHectorwhatabudgetis.3Mr.andMrs.Sanchezaremakingtheirbudget.4Hectortellshisparentsthatheisveryhungry.00:05 / 03:00Readthestatements.WriteT(true)orF(false).B1Hectorwantssomethingtoeat.2Mr.andMrs.Sanchezaremakingafamilybudget.3ThecoffeemakerbreakswhenHectortriestouseit.4Mr.Sanchezhopestosavemoneyonanotheritemsotheycanbuyanewmicrowave.5Hectorwantstogooutforlunch.TTFTTScript参考译文语言解析言解析Mr. Sanchez: Well,yourmotherandIaremakingafamily(1)_.Hector : Yeah?Mr. Sanchez: Wethoughtitmighthelpustoplanhowweuseour(2)_.Thatway,maybewecansavesomemoney.Hector: Whatkindsofthingsareonthebudget?Mrs. Sanchez: Oh,everything.Weremakingalistofallofour(3)_,andthenwecancomparethatwithhowmuchweearn.Andthatwillhelpusestimatehowmuchwehaveleftoverattheendofthemonth.Hector: Soundslikea(n)(4)_.Hey(5)_goingon?Mrs. Sanchez: Oh,no!Thatmicrowaveissoold.Itmustbe(6)_.Hector: Whataboutmylunch?Mrs. Sanchez: Whataboutthemicrowave?Lookslikewellhavetobuyanewone.00:05 / 03:00Watchthevideoagain.Completetheconversation.Cbudget moneyexpensesplanwhatsbrokenMatchthepersonstotheiractions.D1.Whydopeoplemake_(expenses/budgets)?2.Abudgetkeepstrackofhowmuchmoneypeople_(spend/add)inrelationtohowmuchtheyearn.3.Manypeoplemakebudgetstokeeptrackofmonthly_(expenses/plans).4.Ifyouknowwhichitemsyouspendmoneyoneachmonth,youcanmakesmartchoicesto_(save/earn)money.5.Forexample,youmaychoosetocookmoreandeatoutlessifyou_(plan/spend)tobuyanexpensiveitemnextmonth.budgets spendexpensessaveplanMrs. Sanchez:Welcomehome,dear.Howwasschool?Hector:Great,butreallybusy.Ididnthavetimeforlunch.Mrs. Sanchez:Oh,well,theressomethingintherefrigerator.Justheatitinthemicrowave.Hector:Whatareyouguysdoing?Mr. Sanchez:Well,yourmotherandIaremakingafamilybudget.Hector:Yeah?Mr. Sanchez:Uhhuh.Wethoughtitmighthelpustoplanhowweuseourmoney.Thatway,maybewecansavesomemoney.Hector:Whatkindsofthingsareonthebudget?Mrs. Sanchez:Oh,everything.Wearemakingalistofallofourexpenses,andthenwecancomparethatwithhowmuchweearn.Andthatwillhelpusestimatehowmuchwehaveleftoverattheendofthemonth.Hector:Soundslikeaplan.Hector:Hey.whatsgoingon?ScriptMrs. Sanchez:Oh,no!Thatmicrowaveissoold.Itmustbebro