重重庆庆市市 2022 年中考英年中考英语语真真题试题试卷卷（A 卷）卷）一、一、单项选择单项选择。（每小（每小题题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分)1There isbank across from the hospital.AaBanCthe【答案】AD/【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个【解析】【分析】句意：医院对面有一家银行。a/an 是不定冠词，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 是定冠词。bank 是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面表泛指，用不定冠词a。故选 A。【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词 a 的用法。2.We must clean upclassroom before going home.AweBusCour【答案】CDours【知识点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：回家前我们必须打扫教室。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们，人称代词宾格；C.我们的，形容词性物主代词；D.我们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词 classroom 用形容词性物主代词。故选 C。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词 our 的用法。3.This year,the family went camping on Day,June.AChildBChildsCChildren【答案】DDChildrens【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数；表示人或有生命的名词的所有格【解析】【分析】句意：今年六一儿童节，全家去露营。Childrens Day，儿童节，固定搭配。故选 D。【点评】考查名词所有格，注意固定搭配 Childrens Day 的用法。4.Excuse me,what is Nick doing?Look!Heflowers outside.AwatersBwateredCis watering【答案】CDhas watered【知识点】现在进行时【解析】【分析】句意：请问，尼克在做什么？看！他正在外面浇花。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据 Look!和 what is Nick doing 可知，此句用现在进行时。故选 C。【点评】考查时态辨析，注意现在进行时的用法。5.They have been friendsthey first met.AsinceBwhile【答案】ACbeforeDafter【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：自从他们第一次见面以来，他们一直是朋友。A.自从；B.当的时候；C.在之前；D.在之后。根据 They have been friends 和 they first met 可知，此句是 since 引导的时间状语从句。故选 A。【点评】考查状语从句，注意 since 引导的时间状语从句的用法。6.Mr.Brown told his son notthe paintings in the museum.AtouchBto touchCtouching【答案】BDtouched【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故选 B。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配 tell sb not to do sth 的用法。7.a fresh spring morning it is!AWhoBWhy【答案】CCWhatDHow【知识点】what 引导的感叹句【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天早晨啊！A.谁；B.为什么；C.什么；D.如何，怎样。根据句末的感叹号可知，此句是感叹句。what 和 how 均可以引导感叹句，what 修饰的中心词是名词，而 how 修饰的中心词是副词或形容词，what 引导感叹句的结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!，或者what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!，而 how 引导感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！结合本题，此处是“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构。故选 C。【点评】考查感叹句，注意 what 引导的感叹句的用法。8.His guitaras a gift for him last week.AbuysBis bought【答案】DCboughtDwas bought【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语 last week 可知，此句是一般过去时，主语 guitar 和谓语动词buy 是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”；主语 guitar 是单数名词，be 动词用was，buy 的过去分词是 bought。故选 D。【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。9.The Yangtze River is one ofrivers in the world.AlongBlongerClongest【答案】DDthe longest【知识点】最.之一【解析】【分析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，最的之一，固定搭配，D 选项匹配，故选 D。【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意固定搭配 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词的用法。10Can you tell me.Yes.In the language center.A.where will the speech competition be heldB.where the speech competition will be heldC.when will the speech competition be heldDwhen the speech competition will be held【答案】B【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？是的。在语言中心。根据句子结构可 知，填空处应该是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语气，排除 AC；结合答句 In the language center.可知，此处指 演讲比赛将举行的地点，用 where 引导。故选 B。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的引导词和语序。二、完形填空。二、完形填空。(每小每小题题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分分)根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。From the balcony(露台)of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment,I search the sky,bopping to see stars.Stars are afraid of city lights,but a little song is 11 good for something Grandma puts her arms aroundme and sings softly in her low and beautiful 12.But stars are still hiding.So I rest 13 deeper into her arms,hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to seeat last one star.Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight,Sally!She kisses my hair and points me to 14.The next day,I wake up and take the lift 15 Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor,the life stops suddenly and it goes dark I feel my 16 beating in my ears.Grandmarings the bell and is told that the power(电)is of along the whole street,Grandma holds my hands,and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long,Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand,and we walk 17 thestairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the direction of my school.Am I still going?School has power,dear Sally.She takes my hand again!And I am not 18 for school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework,we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streetsaway,but its 19 here.Stars night not be so afraid tonight,I say.Star light,star bright I start to 20,and Grandma joins in.One,two,threeThousands of stars lightthe sky bright!11Ahardly12Amind 13AmyselfBalwaysBhand BherselfCalreadyCnoise CitselfDneverDvoice Dhimself14AbedBchairCdeskDwall15AforBofCwithDin16AheadBheartCfeetDlegs17AoffBoverCupDdown18AgoodBlateCbadDfamous19AbrightBblueCdarkDwhite20AsingBdrawCsleepDswim【答案】11B；12D；13A；14A；15C；16B；17D；18B；19C；20A【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了晚上停电时作者和奶奶在一起数星星的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是对某些事情有好处。”老奶奶拥着我，用她那低沉而美妙的声音轻轻唱道。A.几乎不；B.总是；C.已经；D.从不。根据 good for something 可知，一首小曲总是对某些事情有好处。故选 B。12句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是对某些事情有好处”老奶奶把她的手臂放在主持人周围，用她低沉而美丽的声音轻声唱道。A.头脑，智力；B.手；C.噪声；D.嗓音。根据 sings softly in her low andbeautiful 可知，老奶奶用她低沉而美丽的嗓音轻声唱道。故选 D。13句意：于是，我更深地投入她的怀抱，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我最希望看到的最后一颗星那样。A.我自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他自己。根据 deeper into her arms 可知，作者更深地自己投入到她的怀抱。故选 A。14句意：莎莉，如果你今晚不做梦，明天就不会到来！她吻了吻我的头发，然