题型一语法选择(一)(2019)(2019广州改编)The first astronauts Since the earliest times,people have looked up at the stars,the moon and the planets.Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky.This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes.Perhaps they dreamed of exploring the universe.When did humans first go into space?The story began not so very long ago,but the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 3 as possible for humans.So they decided to experiment with animals and test 4 in spaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 5 first went into space.Many of them died,but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For their great service,we 6 forget these animals.Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died 7 his spaceship landed back on Earth.8 the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily when he returned to Earth，9 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question:could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth?The answer came when Ham 10 into space in 1961.Yes,he did everything well and lived for another 16 years.()1.A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked()2.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of()3.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest()4.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs()5.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose()6.A.shouldnt B.may not C.dont have to D.needntCBADBA()7.A.if B.because C.after D.since()8.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily()9.A.at B.on C.in D.for ()10.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sentDC(二)(2018广州改编)Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangdong,China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian moved from place to place with his mother.He began learning to play 2 violin when he was 20 years old.In the beginning,his violin was 3 cheap and badly made that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 4 and soon showed his talent.In 1934,he was one ofCD the first Chinese students 5 studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left,Xian became the schools best student 6 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yanan 7 music at a college.8 there were no pianos in Yanan at that time,Xian still wrote 9 of his most important music there,including The Yellow River,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian 10 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union,life was very hard.Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on October 30,1945,aged only 40.Xians music,however,lives on in the peoples hearts.()1.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer()2.A.a B.an C.the D.this()3.A.so B.such C.very D.much()4.A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised()5.A.what B.which C.whom D.who()6.A.and B.but C.as D.or()7.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach()8.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because()9.A.any B.little C.few D.some()10.Asent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sendingBABDBDDBAC(三)(2017广州改编)“Im going shopping in the village,”Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and dont get into trouble.And dont forget 1 good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma was sleeping in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said,“Now you heard 2 your mother said,George.”“Yes,Grandma，”George said.George was bored to tears.He didnt have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer,and 3 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere,so there were never any children to play with.He was tired of staring at 4 pigs,hens,cows and sheep.He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly 5 way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,with sugar and milk.”Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely,kind,helpful old ladies,but not this one.Georges grandma was a woman 6 was always complaining about something or other.She spent all day sitting on her chair by the window.George 7 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady,but as she grew older,she was not able to look after herself and even worse,she was easy to get angry.“We 8 be nice to the old,George，”His mother always told him.Thinking of this,George went into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag.He put one spoon of sugar and 9 milk in it.He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 10 ()1.Atake B.taking C.to take D.takes()2.A.that B.what C.where D.which()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of()5.A.exciting B.the most exciting C.more exciting D.much more exciting()6.A.who B.which C.where D.when()7.A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told()8.A.should B.would