广西壮族自治区南宁市芦圩中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Its reported that we have produced _ this year as we did last year. Aas much cotton twice Btwice as many cotton as Ctwice as much cotton Dmuch as cotton twice参考答案：C解析考查比较级。句意：据报导今年与去年相比我们已经收获了两倍多的棉花。此处句式为as.as，有程度副词修饰时要放在第一个as前面。2. I was just _to go out when the telephone rang A/ Babout Clikely Doff参考答案：B略3. HelloCan I speak to Robert, please? Hold on, pleaseHe _ in the garage Aworks Bworked Cis working Dhas worked参考答案：C略4. On Sundays, many parents go to the boarding school _ to see their children.A. especiallyB. speciallyC. particularlyD. in particular参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：每逢周日，许多家长都到寄宿学校专门去看望他们的孩子们。A. especially“尤其”； B. specially“专门地，特殊地” ；C. particularly“特殊地 ”； D.in particular“尤其，特别”。此处强调着重为做某事而专门地、特意地，相当于on purpose。故选B。【点睛】specially, especially, particularly, in particular区别如下(1)specially：着重为做某事而专门地、特意地，相当于on purpose。还可以表示特别地;超常地Patrick needs to use specially adapted computer equipment. 帕特里克需要使用专门改装过的计算机设备。Stay in bed extra late or get up specially early. 起床过晚或过早。What was specially enjoyable about that job? 那份工作有什么特别有趣之处？(2)especially：较多地用于正式文体，侧重超过其它全部，突出到特别地的程度， Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May. 尤其是在四五月份，不计其数的野花盛开，山谷里一片绚烂色彩。Reapply sunscreen every two hours, especially if you have been swimming. 每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油，尤其是在游泳的时候。Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and are especially vulnerable to the cold in their first month. 婴儿散热比成年人快得多，在出生后的头一个月特别容易感冒。(3)particularly：既可用于正式问题，也可用于日常口语,用来指同类中特别突出的一个。相当于in particular。可以表示格外；异乎寻常地。Keep your office space looking good, particularly your desk.保持办公环境的整洁，尤其是你的桌子。More local employment will be created, particularly in service industries.当地会创造出更多的就业机会，尤其是服务行业。I often do absent-minded things, particularly when Im worried.我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦虑不安时。Progress has been particularly disappointing.进展情况格外令人失望。I particularly liked the wooden chests and chairs.我格外喜欢木箱子和木椅子。(4)in particularly 表示特别地，尤其是，相当于particularly,In particular I admire Gary Lineker. 我特别崇拜加里莱因克尔。Why should he notice her car in particular? 他为什么会特别注意到她的车？The situation in Ethiopia in particular is worrying. 埃塞俄比亚的局势尤其令人担忧。5. This old professor insisted that he _energetic enough and that he _.A. be, shouldnt retire B. was, not retire C. should be, shouldnt retire D. was, should retire参考答案：B6. We narrowly escaped _in the forest of South America 15 years ago.A. killing B. to be killed C. to have been killed D. being killed参考答案：D7. -What do you think of their marriage? -_, if I were Kate, I would not marry him. A. Generally speaking B. I have no idea C. To be honest D. To my surprise参考答案：C8. The school _ Mary a prize _ her good work.Arewarded; for Bawarded; toCrewarded; to Dawarded; for参考答案：D考查动词。句意：学校因为玛丽学习优秀而颁发给她奖品。reward“报答；酬谢”；award“授予；颁发”。由句意可知，D项符合题意。9. Unluckily , the poor girl got a(n)_ disease , which even doctors couldnt name.A. informal B. rare C. common D. secret参考答案：B10. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest.A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if参考答案：C11. We should encourage the planting of new trees and _our_ woodland.A. keeppresent B. protect existed C. savepresent D. preserveexisting参考答案：D略12. I would appreciate _ if you could tell me the latest news about the project. A. you B. it C. that D. / 参考答案：B13. _on the MSN, some people often use “88” for “goodbye”AWhile chat BWhile chatting CWhile chatted DWhile to chat 参考答案：B略14. The weather of Kunming is better than of Tianjin.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it参考答案：B15. The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers _a chance to go abroad last year.A. was given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given参考答案：A16. Must I turn off my mobile phone now?No, you _. You can keep it on until you get aboard.A. cantB. mustntC. wontD. neednt参考答案：D17. The water company appealed _ everyone _ the amount of water used.A. for; to reduce B. to; reducingC. to; to reduce D. for; reducing参考答案：C18. After breakfast, little Tony went to school by bicycle as _. A. general B.usual C. common D. ordinary参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意