山东省菏泽市半堤中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The police arrived, _ the situation became calmer.A. after which B. before which C. in which D. from which参考答案：A2. Young kids! Youd better apologize to us，or we_the right to accuse you of cheating.Areserve Bpreserve Cobserve Ddeserve参考答案：A考查动词辨析。reserve保留，储备；preserve保护，维护；observe观察，注意到；deserve值得，应受。3. 265 is _.A.two hundreds and sixty five B.two hundred and sixty fiveC.two and sixty five D.two hundreds sixty five参考答案：B4. It took a lot of blood, sweat and tears to get to _ we are today, but we have just begun.A. what B. when C. who D. where参考答案：D5. -The T-shirt you delivered is a king-size one, not the standard size I ordered. -_! But I promise you will receive it very soon. A. Who says B.How come C. What for D.Why worry参考答案：B6. Your daughter _ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano. A. promises B. agrees C. expects D. pretends参考答案：A略7. I was lost in the strange city; _it began to rain heavily.A. having made things worseB. to make matters worseC. to worse stillD. make it worse参考答案：B8. During the earthquake , the crowd ran screaming _ all directions .A that B in C towards D since 参考答案：B9. The manager was annoyed by the _ interruptions while he was on vacation, so he turned off his mobile phone. A. continuous B. regular C. common D. constant参考答案：D10. Jean Bernoulli returned to St Petersburg in 1766, soon afterwards losing the sight of his _ eye.A. other B. the other C. another D. else参考答案：【答案】11. Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such参考答案：C考察it的用法。此处it做want的形式宾语，代指主句所说的情况，want it that way是常见短语“想要这样”。故选C。12. It is reported that scientists _ a breakthrough in their treatment of many incurable diseases Aare made Bhad made Chave made Dwill be made参考答案：C略13. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of参考答案：D略14. - What do you think of this novel?- Er sorry. I _. What did you say?A. didnt listen B. hadnt listened C. havent listened D. wasnt listening参考答案：D15. You should try to get a good nights sleep , _ much work you have to do.A. although B. whatever C. no matter D. however 参考答案：D16. More and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give off参考答案：A二、 填空17. I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _61_ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello _62_ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did. He was quite _63_(surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that people didnt usually do things like this for _64_(strange) at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really _65_ (usual) dialect.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me _66_ handful of freshly picked cherries, _67_(explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much. It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I _68_(not do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, _69_ I didnt even know he had at the time. Life is about giving and taking, and its _70_(general) true that if you give, you will receive.参考答案：61. when 62. to 63. surprised 64. strangers 65. unusual 66. a 67. explaining 68. had not done 69. which 70. generally本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，并启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。【61题详解】考查连词。Hardlywhen意为“一就”固定搭配，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。【62题详解】考查介词。Say hello to sb,意为“向某人问好”，为固定搭配，故用介词to。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做形容词，在句中作表语，主语为人，故填surprised。【64题详解】考查名词。根据语境此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因此处不止一个陌生人，数量大于一，故用复数形式strangers。【65题详解】考查形容词。由上文“that was what I understood”可知，老人说的方言很不同寻常，故用unusual。【66题详解】考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把”，故用不定冠词a。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。【68题详解】考查虚