江苏省宿迁市中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题39. “Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, “because every step _.”A. has showed B. is showing C. shows D. showed参考答案：C略2. This is the point_ the difference _.A. where; arises B. which; raisesC. how; arouses D. in which; rises参考答案：A3. Thats very interesting, but could you go into a little more _ about it?A. places B. details C. experiences D. points参考答案：B句意：那很有趣，但你能详细谈论一下吗？go into detail(s) 为习惯用语，表示“详谈”。其他几个选项均为混淆选项。4. . -I wonder how much for your services. -The first two are free the third one costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before参考答案：A略5. -Who is the student _ in the library ?-He comes from Tibet. A. who read B. that reading C. reading D. he is reading参考答案：C 解析：本题考察现在分词短语作定语。6. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. Similarly B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally参考答案：C略7. May I go out tonight?Of course you can, _ you promise to be back before 10 oclock.A. as soon asB. as well C. as long asD. as usual 参考答案：C8. -Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot.-_,as a matter of fact.A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure.C. Yes, I do D. Come on参考答案：C9. A recent research shows men wanting to catch the eyes of women should dress in red, which makes them more _ to the opposite sex.A. powerful B. constant C. confident D. appealing参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，想要吸引女性眼球的男性应该穿红色衣服，这让他们对异性更具吸引力。A. powerful强大的；B. constant经常的；C. confident自信的；D. appealing有吸引力的。appeal to对有吸引力，根据句意，故选D。 10. Once environmental damage _ by animals or plants from foreign lands, it takes many years for the existing system to recover. A. had been done B. will be doneC. is being doneD. is done参考答案：D11. John is _ to be in London this autumn.A. maybe B. possible C. probable D. likely参考答案：D12. Do you need any help，Lucy? Yes. The job is _I could do myself.Amore than Bless than Cno more than Dnot more than 参考答案：A【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语：or ; either or;nor; neitheror;whetheror;notbut; not onlybut also ; 等。e.g.What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of thepeople . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II. 非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。13. Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm参考答案：C14. Although the teacher didnt mention any names, everybody knew who he was _.A. speaking to B. turning to C. referring to D. talking to参考答案：C略15. Believe it or not, there is _ as standard English. A. no such a thing B. no such thing C. not such things D. no such things参考答案：B16. Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt thatpeople in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. ideaC. attitude D. sight参考答案：C17. - This is my dictionary. - _. My name is written on it. A. You cant be serious B. I couldnt agree more C. Thats a good point D. Here you are. 参考答案：A18. Jacks new house is big, _ with his old one. A、comparing B、to compare C、compared D、compare参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分In New York there are some neighborhoods are full of people from same country. For example, in the southern part of the city has New Yorks Chinatown. New Yorkers from all part of the city like to go here. They enjoy shopping at the Chinese stores and eat at the Chinese restaurants. But most of the people live in Chinatown are Chinese. The shop signs are all writing in Chinese. Everyone in the shops speak Chinese. This is one of the crowding and color1 fu