2022-2023学年天津百华实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. She wondered how it _ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came up B. came across C.came out D. came about参考答案：D2. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which参考答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。3. She _a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her.A. wore B. managed C. performed D. controlled参考答案：B略4. Tom told us all that he said so atthe meeting was really trueA that B all C what D which参考答案：A5. Safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone take safety measures too seriously. Acant Bmustnt Cshould Dshall参考答案：A6. A high definition digital camera on this cell phone can show you vividly _ is around the person you are talking to. A. how B. which C. what D. where参考答案：C7. - How can I repair it?- Well, look at the ? Aexplanations Bexpressions Cinstructions Dintroductions参考答案：C8. It is only when you nearly lose someone _ you fully realize how much you value him.A. do B. then C. will D. that参考答案：D9. Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? I cant quite remember. _, it might have been during my childhood.A. If any B. If everC. If possible D. If so参考答案：B考查情景交际和省略。句意：-你去过颐和园吗？-我记不起来了，如果曾经(去过)，也可能是小时候的事了。A如果有的话；B如果曾经；C如果可能的话；D如果是这样的话。if ever是if I have ever been there的省略形式，故选B。10. Without his great contribution，our todays victory _so earlier（）Awouldnt comeBdidnt comeCwouldnt have comeDhadnt come参考答案：C如果没有他的巨大的贡献，我们今天的胜利不会那么早到来本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if，而是用with、without、otherwise、but等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件本题中without表示没有，相当于一个虚拟条件句这里要表达的意思是如果没有他的巨大的贡献，可见这相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用would/should/could/might+have done，由此判断答案是C11. None of us likes that fellow, since he is always _ creating difficulties to set back our tasks Aattentively Bparticularly Cespecially Dpurposely参考答案：D略12. - Did he come back early last night?- Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A. when B. that C. before D. until参考答案：A13. “Youth” is regarded as a time in their life fun ,passion, and imagination seem limitless.A、thatB、whichC、whenD、where参考答案：C14. All rights _， no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes. A. preserved B. received C. deserved D. reserved参考答案：D15. What shall we have for dinner tonight? Oh, I dont care. _ will do.A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing参考答案：A略16. Though he politely declined at first, he_ took a seat in the first row.A. consistently B. accidentally C. eventually D. constantly参考答案：C17. -Cheer up! Have another go, OK?-_. AWith pleasure BFine, thank you C. Never mind DGood idea参考答案：D18. Shirleys strong love for her hometown is _ in her new songs.A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. Millions of wild flowers color1 the valleys, (尤其)in April and May.67. We have (安排)for them to prepare for the celebration.68. The scientists have made a (有价值的)discovery recently.69. More than 10,000 (运动员)took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in2008.70. He (承认)that he had been to the mountain village.71. Many people served as (志愿者)in the Guangzhou Asian Games.72. Parents should teach their children to behave (恰当地)in public.73. The doctor examined the patient carefully and then drew a (结论).74. My uncle is grateful to me for (说服)him into giving up smoking.75. I doubt whether the new policy will be in the (国家的)interest.参考答案：略三、 阅读理解20. Different forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites:Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons (图标), making it easy to read any