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2022年湖南省娄底市麦元中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The first Olympics in modern times _ in 1896.A. was taken placeB. were heldC. was heldD. were happened参考答案:B2. They are of _ height, but I think Mary _ the job.A. equal; is equal to. B. equally; is equal. C. equal; equals. D. equally; is equaled.参考答案:A7. In Germany, respecting teachers is considered very important and the same is _ Spain and Russia.A. true of B. real of C. true for D. real for参考答案:A略4. _ our food running out , we had to walk to a village for help . ASince B. Because C. With D. For 参考答案:C略5. When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, youll find it is _ to climb it up with effort. A. worth B. worthyC. possible D. worthwhile参考答案:D句意:当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时,你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth 做是值得的,而It is possible to do sth 做是可能的。6. It doesnt seem ugly to me;_, I think its rather beautiful. A. on the contrary B. besides C. instead of D. but参考答案:A7. As a child, he hoped to be a doctor. When he was fifteen,_, he changed his mind and wanted to be an engineer. A. however B. otherwise C.besides D.therefore参考答案:A8. Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt _ that the family had to move.A. upset B. crazy C. happy D. easy参考答案:A略9. The villagers collected money to set up a monument those who died in the war.A. in charge of B. in place of C. in need of D. in memory of参考答案:D10. -Thank you for your wonderful meal.-_. A. No, it was just so-so B. The same to you C. No, thats all right D. Its my pleasure参考答案:D11. We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didnt _.A. come aboutB. show offC. work outD. turn up参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们安排好了在火车站见面,但令我们焦虑的是,她还没有出现。A. come about产生;B. show off炫耀;C. work out解出,锻炼;D. turn up出现,调高。结合句意可知,此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境,故选D项。【点睛】本题考查短语辨析,结合句意选择turn up出现。Turn常考的短语有以下:turn off 关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向 turn into v. 变成;进入 turn on 打开,发动 turn out 生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐 turn over 移交给;翻阅;把翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑 turn back 往回走;阻挡;翻回到 turn up 出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧 turn out to be 结果是;原来是 turn down 拒绝;向下转折 turn away 避开;解雇;不准入内;走开;转过脸 turn round 转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变12. Alice, have you heard that the grocery store down the street was _, and nearly all the things there were stolen? God! Really? Thats horrible!A. broken down B. broken up C. broken into D. broken out参考答案:C13. Some students have trouble _grammar while others have difficulty new words.A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering参考答案:D14. Nelson Mandela was generous with his time to offer guidance to poor black people who were _. A. in ruins B. in trouble C. in charge D. in return参考答案:B15. I cant eat anything with someone_ me()Alooking atBlook atCto look atDlooked at参考答案:A别人看着我时我吃不下任何东西分析句子的结构可知,本句考查介词with的复合结构,someone和look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语;故选A16. I still havent decided whether to go or not. But your time is running out. Please make up your mind _ it is too late.A. when B. since C. until D. before 参考答案:D17. Idliketoknow_Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearn B.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearning D.forhowlonghebegantolearn参考答案:B18. He insisted that he from heart trouble, but I didnt think so. A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering参考答案:D二、 单词拼写36.It is of great importance to keep a b_ and healthy diet. 37. This is a city with a long history and now it is a m_ of old and new buildings. 38. Only 12 of the 140 passengers s_ the accident. 39. Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily _(易接近的). 40. Its illegal to read peoples private letters without p_. 参考答案:36. balanced 37. mixture 38. survived 39. accessible 40. permission 【名师点睛】做好单词拼写题,首先要把所学的单词熟记于心,无论是汉语意思还是英语拼写;其次,基本的句法结构还是要了解的,更要善于分析句子结构,这样才能填得准确无误。三、 阅读理解20. I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I cant believe whats print
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