2022年湖南省娄底市麦元中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The first Olympics in modern times _ in 1896.A. was taken placeB. were heldC. was heldD. were happened参考答案：B2. They are of _ height, but I think Mary _ the job.A. equal; is equal to. B. equally; is equal. C. equal; equals. D. equally; is equaled.参考答案：A7. In Germany, respecting teachers is considered very important and the same is _ Spain and Russia.A. true of B. real of C. true for D. real for参考答案：A略4. _ our food running out , we had to walk to a village for help . ASince B. Because C. With D. For 参考答案：C略5. When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, youll find it is _ to climb it up with effort. A. worth B. worthyC. possible D. worthwhile参考答案：D句意：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth 做是值得的，而It is possible to do sth 做是可能的。6. It doesnt seem ugly to me;_, I think its rather beautiful. A. on the contrary B. besides C. instead of D. but参考答案：A7. As a child, he hoped to be a doctor. When he was fifteen,_, he changed his mind and wanted to be an engineer. A. however B. otherwise C.besides D.therefore参考答案：A8. Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt _ that the family had to move.A. upset B. crazy C. happy D. easy参考答案：A略9. The villagers collected money to set up a monument those who died in the war.A. in charge of B. in place of C. in need of D. in memory of参考答案：D10. -Thank you for your wonderful meal.-_. A. No, it was just so-so B. The same to you C. No, thats all right D. Its my pleasure参考答案：D11. We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didnt _.A. come aboutB. show offC. work outD. turn up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现。A. come about产生；B. show off炫耀；C. work out解出，锻炼；D. turn up出现，调高。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择turn up出现。Turn常考的短语有以下：turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向 turn into v. 变成；进入 turn on 打开，发动 turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐 turn over 移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑 turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到 turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧 turn out to be 结果是；原来是 turn down 拒绝；向下转折 turn away 避开；解雇；不准入内；走开；转过脸 turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变12. Alice, have you heard that the grocery store down the street was _, and nearly all the things there were stolen? God! Really? Thats horrible!A. broken down B. broken up C. broken into D. broken out参考答案：C13. Some students have trouble _grammar while others have difficulty new words.A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering参考答案：D14. Nelson Mandela was generous with his time to offer guidance to poor black people who were _. A. in ruins B. in trouble C. in charge D. in return参考答案：B15. I cant eat anything with someone_ me（）Alooking atBlook atCto look atDlooked at参考答案：A别人看着我时我吃不下任何东西分析句子的结构可知，本句考查介词with的复合结构，someone和look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语；故选A16. I still havent decided whether to go or not. But your time is running out. Please make up your mind _ it is too late.A. when B. since C. until D. before 参考答案：D17. Idliketoknow_Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearn B.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearning D.forhowlonghebegantolearn参考答案：B18. He insisted that he from heart trouble, but I didnt think so. A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering参考答案：D二、 单词拼写36.It is of great importance to keep a b_ and healthy diet. 37. This is a city with a long history and now it is a m_ of old and new buildings. 38. Only 12 of the 140 passengers s_ the accident. 39. Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily _(易接近的). 40. Its illegal to read peoples private letters without p_. 参考答案：36. balanced 37. mixture 38. survived 39. accessible 40. permission 【名师点睛】做好单词拼写题，首先要把所学的单词熟记于心，无论是汉语意思还是英语拼写；其次，基本的句法结构还是要了解的，更要善于分析句子结构，这样才能填得准确无误。三、 阅读理解20. I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I cant believe whats print