2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市炼油厂中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The little girl was_ when she saw the_ scene(场面) that day.A.frightening,frightened B.frightened,frightenedC.frightened,frightening D.frightening,frightening参考答案：C2. Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycleAride; rideBriding; rideCride; to rideDto ride; riding参考答案：C3. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it参考答案：D试题分析：考查it用法。在英语中能够作为形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，BCD三项都不能做形式主语和形式宾语，本句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to have a good rest。句意：医生认为好好休息一下会对你有好处。故D正确。4. The photos _ me _ what we did together during our holidays.Asay; about Bremind; of Ctell; with Dremind; /参考答案：B5. The naughty boy _ to me that the hen that _ there just now had _ two eggs the day before.A laid; laid; laid B. lied; lay; laid C. laid; lay; lain D. lied; laid; lain参考答案：B6. Dont waste your words any more; she is as _ as a mule (骡子) and no one can persuade her.A. reliable B. stubborn C. determined D. tired参考答案：B略7. Mr. Tang enjoys writing in his spare time. His works have _ him many good friends.A. earned B. caught C. discovered D. introduced参考答案：A8. Did you hear someone talking in the living room ? Oh,I forgot to _ the TV just now. A. switch on B. turn on C. switch over D.switch off参考答案：D9. _ I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.A.As ifB. In thatC. Even ifD. Now that参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。A.As if好像；B. In that在于-；C. Even if即使；D. Now that既然。句意：既然我有了第一次访问，我希望我能来更多次。故选D。考点：考查状语从句10. Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as参考答案：B11. This is the first time that I _ at the meeting.A. had spoken B. have spoken C. spoke D. speak 参考答案：B12. Father was _busy in working _he often forgot rest or meals.A. very, that B. so, that C. such, as D. enough, as参考答案：B考查固定搭配。爸爸是工作是如此的忙，以至于他常忘记休息和吃饭。如此.以至于.： So+形容词+that.或such + a/an+形容词+that。根据题意选B。13. Wont you go to the football tonight?_.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.AId rather not BIm not sure CI guess soDId love to参考答案：B略14. Jane has _a clerk with little money for over ten years. A. married B. been married to C. married with D. got married to 参考答案：B 15. Has he lived here for a long time?Not very long, _ he was made mayor of this city.A. from B. when C. since C. after 参考答案：C16. The government is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next month.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually参考答案：B考查副词。句意：政府正在讨论这个问题。有望能够在下个月末解决它。eagerly“渴望地”；hopefully“有望地”；immediately“立即”；gradually“渐渐地”。17. On Sundays, rather than _at home, I prefer _ .A. stay; to travel B. to stay; to travelC. stay; travel D. to stay; traveling参考答案：A18. _ their normal school hours, many of my students have additional evening or weekend classes. A. Aside from B. In need of C. In case of D. Regardless of 参考答案：A二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写1.He stared at the picture with _(好奇心).2.Reading more books is of great _(益处)to children.3.They are _(寻找)for solutions to the problems.4.When the man got drunk, he became very _(粗暴).5.Smoking has a _(有害的) effect on our health.6. At that time people would s_ if food was difficult to find.7.On the a_ of the famous singer ,all his fans became excited.8. Some people might win a_ for their farm produce, such as the biggest watermelon.9. He a_ to his teacher for being so rude.10. Try to keep a b_ between work and relaxation.参考答案：1. curiosity 2.benefit 3. seeking 4. violent 5.harmful 6. starve 7. arrival 8. awards 9. apologized 10. balance三、 阅读理解20. New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can not find work or a good place to live in. Also, it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do n