2021-2022学年湖南省永州市白牙市镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. To a senior high student, learning at school may most of his or her time in a day.A.bring back B.take up C.go off D.turn on参考答案：B2. This is the reason _ they are all against the plan.A. which B. that C. why D. what参考答案：C3. Im sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had beenC. was D. will be参考答案：Abe here动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。4. Can you tell me what your _to the trip is?A. way B. addition C attitude D, opinion参考答案：C5. Sorry for being late for the party. _ earlier next time, will you?A. Coming B. To come C. Having come D. Come参考答案：D略6. She was elected into the band not because she was beautiful but because she had a(n) _for music. A. talent B. party C. concert D. interest参考答案：A7. Im afraid Ill have to leave now - something has _.A.come out.B. come up.C. come in.D. come down.参考答案：B8. Unlike the top students in my class, my performance is never as good as my teacher expected. _, I often let him down.A. In other words B. After allC. Whats more D. In particular参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：不像我们班里的尖子生，我的学习永远也不会达到老师的期望。换句话说，我总是让他失望。A换句话说；B毕竟；C而且；D特别，尤其，故选A。9. Its almost the end of the month and I havent started my workout plan.Start now! _. A. Great minds think alikeB. Honesty is the best policyC. Every cloud has a silver liningD. Better late than never参考答案：D10. Whom do you want to see at the moment？The man _ MrLi（）Acalled himselfByou callCcalling himselfDis called参考答案：C现在你想见谁？那个自称李先生的人分析句子的结构可知，the man与call himself MrLi之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需要使用现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词the man；第二句话实际上是一个省略句，完整的形式应该是I want to see the man calling himself MrLi at the moment；故选C11. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a参考答案：C略12. Would you like to join us in the game? _, for I have something important to attend to.A. I willB. Id love toC. I wontD. Im afraid not参考答案：DD 考查情境交际。根据后面说“我还有重要的事情要处理。”可知是去不了。故答案为D。13. By the time the ambulance _, a crowd of onlookers had gathered. A. arrivesB. arrived C. have arrivedD. arriving参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。短语by the time引导的时间状语从句中可以使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，或一般过去时代替过去将来时，后面的主句分别使用现在完成时或过去完成时。本题主句中使用了had gathered，说明by the time从句中应该使用一般过去时代替过去将来时。故B正确。14. Are you _ to be out late tonight? No, because it is rather cold outside.A. possible B. maybe C. probable D. likely参考答案：D略15. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which参考答案：A16. No one _ the building without the permission of the policeman. A. is leaving B. is to leaveC. has left D. will be leaving参考答案：B二、 填空17. Beijing Opera _46_ （consider）as a national treasure in China, which _47_ （date）back to 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great _48_（develop）of this opera. Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had _49_ interest in the local opera. _50_ （celebrate）his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes（戏班）_51_ different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital. _52_（gradual）, they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, Hanju Opera and Luantan, and formed the present Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre _53_ combines music, performance, and dance. Many audiences from different _54_ （country）think that it is the _55_ （large）and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is incomparable in China.参考答案：46. is considered 47. dates 48. development 49. an 50. To celebrate 51. from 52. Gradually 53. which/that 54. countries 55. largest本文为说明文。京剧被认为是中国的国宝，可以追溯到200年前。清初是戏曲发展的鼎盛时期。四大徽班剧团与昆曲、益阳戏、汉剧、滦丹等戏曲相结合，形成了现在的京剧。京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大、最具影响力的一种歌剧，其影响力在中国是无与伦比的。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意：京剧被认为是中国的国宝。根据句意，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：它可以追溯到200年前。date back to“追溯到”，一般使用一般现在时。故填dates。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：清代早期的看到了这部歌剧的发展。根据句意及空前the、空后of可知，此处应使用名词形式。故填development。【49题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：清朝乾隆皇帝对地方戏很感兴趣。固定短语：have an interest in“对感兴趣”。故填an。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了庆祝他的八十大寿。此处应使用不定式表目的。故填To celebrate。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：他邀请来自各地的剧团到北京为他表演，于是四大徽班剧团进入了首都。from“来自”。故填from。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，它们与昆曲、益阳戏、汉剧、滦丹等戏曲相结合，形成了现在的京剧。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词形式。故填Gradually。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。此处为定语从句，先行词是a form of traditional Chinese theat