2021年吉林省长春市市第七十二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Water, which seems to be so simple and common, is _ makes life possible.A. that B. which C. what D. where参考答案：Cwhat 引导表语从句且作makes的主语。2. Mary is a(n) _ customer, so the waiter knows her likes and dislikes.A. usual B. ordinary C. common D. regular 参考答案：D3. The work was not easy to finish, but he managed to complete it at _.A. first B. leastC. most D. length参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这项工作不容易完成，但是他最终设法完成了。at first起初；at least至少；at most至多；at length终于，最后。故选D。4. Im still wondering put the Christmas gift under my pillowAwhom it is that Bit is whom that Cit is who that Dwho it is that参考答案：B5. I should have forgotten all about my mothers demand that I buy some fruits home for the evening, _Aif not reminding Bif not remindedCalthough reminded Dalthough not reminding参考答案：B6. Glass is obviously a wiser choice for the plate as it can easily be recycled and does not take hundreds of years to _ like plastic.A. break off B. break out C. break down D. break into参考答案：C7. Only when we realize the severity of the environment being destroyed, _ is usually ignored, _ fight the cause of it Ait, can we B what, can we C which, we can D which, can we参考答案：D8. The exciting news that Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature renewed peoples enthusiasm towards literature, which is a great to the development of Chinese literatureAsignificance Bcontribution Cmotivation D. devotion参考答案：C9. But for the leadership of our Party and our Government, we _ these splendid results. A. have achieved B. shouldnt have achieved C. should have achieved D. would achieve 参考答案：B 10. _other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is _ student. A. Compared with; a most satisfied B. Compared to; the most satisfied C. Comparing to; the more satisfying D. Compared with; a more satisfying参考答案：D11. It should be that the civil servant should be dismissed for the drunk driving A out of control Bout of practice Cout of place D.out of question参考答案：D12. _prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选D。13. Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace? visitors of the memorial days of long March, Sir.A、Reminding B、To remind C、RemindedD、Reminds参考答案：B14. out of the high school, he had difficulty in finding a job and led a tough life.A. DroppedB. DroppingC. To drop D. Being dropped 参考答案：B15. Mary often argues _ her girlfriends _ small things angrily, which sometimes makes them very unhappy.A. with; for B. with; about C.to; for D. to; about参考答案：B19. -Fish need water to survive; _ , we human beings rely on air to live. A. particularly B. obviously C. actually D. similarly 参考答案：D略二、 填空17. As I share the experience of this kindness, Im wearing my widest smile. I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place 41 order but this Wednesday, it was 42 (slight) different. I called the four waiters, 43 (ask) them to make a choice of a drink and dessert and bought it for them instead. At first, they didnt sense 44 was happening but when truth dawned, they 45 (surprise) and a bit embarrassed. However, I explained that it was an act of 46 (appreciate) and they were truly deserving. This brought a “big” smile and a loud, “thank you”.I had for a long time had a desire 47 (reach) out to them but my doubting mind had always had an upper hand. On this day too, I had 48 (thought) like, “What if they refuse?” “What if they say, they dont like any of the food or drinks?” “What if this” and, “What if that,” but I decided to let go of the worries and listen 49 my heart.Now, it was 50 (they) smiles that drew me to the coffee shop.参考答案：41. an 42. Slightly 43. Asked 44 What 45. were surprised46. appreciation 47. to reach 48. thoughts 49. to 50. their三、 阅读理解18. Guilin City Daily Bus TourDeparture Date: DailyTour Time: Around 8:00 a.m.Around 5:30 p.m.Pick-up & Drop-off Service: Your hotel in the downtown Vehicle Model: Air-conditioned tour coach Type of Tour: Bus Day ToursTour Highlights: Reed Flute Cave, The Elephant Trunk Hill, The Fubo Hill, The Seven Star Park Itinerary(路线): 1. Pick up service by your tou