2021年山西省长治市潞城王里堡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Try the new cleaner. Just a few minutes every daythats all it takes you will have shining floors and furniture. A. and B. but C. or D. so 参考答案：A2. The incident wasnt _ seriously so that it has caused a rather bad effect.A. done B. dealt C. taken D. managed参考答案：C3. I found a piece of paper on my desk, _ “Stupid Sarah got a D!” A. said B. which saying C. say D. saying 参考答案：D4. _ five minutes earlier, he would not have been scolded by the teacher.A. If he arrived B. If he were to arriveC. Had he arrived D. Should he arrive参考答案：C考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句为“would have done”形式，从句应用过去完成时，而且此处是省略if的倒装形式。5. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. has B. had C. will have D. have参考答案：B6. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. A. hadnt known B. didnt know C. would have known D. havent known 参考答案：B7. 22I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible Ayou Bthat Cit Dmyself参考答案：C略8. The days are gone_ letters are a main part of our life.A. that B. whose C. when D. where参考答案：C9. He demanded that the meeting _ put off.A. not be B. should notC. was not D. would not be参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他要求会议不要推迟。及物动词suggest / demand / insist / order / ask (做”要求“解时) / require -后面的宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，谓语用should +动词原形，should 可以省略，本题正是省略了should。且此处the meeting 和put off之间是被动关系，故答案为A。10. _ his pale face, we all suggested _ to see the doctor right away.A. Seeing; him to go B. Having seen; him go C. Seeing; he go D. Seen; he should go参考答案：C11. Eric had been killed _fighting with his regiment.A. during B. as if C. while D. because参考答案：C12. A love marriage ,however does not necessarily _much sharing of interest and responsibilities.S.hold on B.take over C.result in D.set about参考答案：C13. The main land, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined参考答案：C14. Although difficult, she finished the job on time. So I think she certainly deserved_. A. being praised B. to be praised C. to praise D. having praised参考答案：B15. How _ you treat your mother in such a rude manner? You know she loves you.A. could B. might C. would D. need参考答案：A26. I failed in the final examination last term and only then_the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realize D. did I realize参考答案：D略二、 填空17. 课文填空 91 , Mr McCorquodale has his favourite places. New Zealand he describes as “wonderful”. In Europe, Italy is a favourite place. “There is a saying in the travel 92 that all tourists are _93_ off. Well, at least the Italians rip you off with a smile.” Of China he says, “This is one country in the world which is completely different. Theres no European _94_. Its been _95_ for 6000 years.”参考答案：91. Natually 92. trade 93. ripped 94 influence 95. around三、 阅读理解18. Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claw s ( 爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest s are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive （远古的) birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.5. What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The s and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appeara