2021年山西省临汾市安汾中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My sister was against my advice while my brother was _ it.A. instead of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in honour of参考答案：C2. My mother is English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.A. a B. theC. an D. /参考答案：3. It has been proved_eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later lfe.A.if B.because C.when D.that参考答案：D4. What did the two countries want to avoid as cooperative partners rather than enemies?_the mistakes happening in history.A. To repeat. B. Having repeated C. To have repeated D. Repeating参考答案：D【详解】考察动词非谓语形式。句意：要成为合作伙伴而不是敌人，两个国家需要避免什么？- 避免重蹈覆辙。通过分析问句可知，what作avoid的宾语，因此回答需用名词或者动名词作宾语，而B选项只能作状语，不能作宾语，综述选D。5. Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seat B. seated C. seating D. to be seated参考答案：B6. The book about environment _ the importance of protecting the earth. A. starts B. states C. tells D. says参考答案：B略7. To their great joy, the day they looked forward to _at last.A. coming B. had come C. come D. came参考答案：D略8. Itwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhave_Chinesemedicine,_,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveatallintreatingdiseases.A.for;which B.on;what C.to;that D.on;which 参考答案：D9. _in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A .Being caught B. Having caught C. Caught D. Having been caught参考答案：A10. - How do you like Mr. Black?-To tell you the truth, his lessons dont to me much. A. occurB. belongC. referD. appeal参考答案：D11. Just a minute, Miss White, our glasses have been _. Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless.A. robbed B. stolen C. broken D. switched 参考答案：D12. Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.A. has reviewed B. has been reviewed C. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：Gary在哪里？他正在图书馆为星期三的德语考试复习。实际上，在过去的一个星期里，他每天都在为考试复习。根据句意可知，Gary为考试复习这个动作已经持续一星期并有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故C项正确。13. （原创）As time _, I realize that life _ not only sunshine but also hard times.A. passing; is consisted of B. passing; is made up of C. passes; consists of D. passes; makes up 参考答案：14. I was eager to have these photos _ because I wanted to send them to my mother.A. developing B. developedC. to develop D. develop参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很想冲洗这些照片，因为我想把它们寄给我妈妈。“照片”和“冲洗”之间是被动关系，用have sth. done结构，故选B。15. What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room. It _ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.A. must have been B. cant have beenC. oughBtnt to be D. should have been 参考答案：16. My brother is _ about what he eats.Aspecial BparticularCpeculiar Dunusual参考答案：答案：Bbe particular about/over sth.“对特别讲究，挑剔”；special“特别的；专门的”；peculiar“特殊的；独特的”；unusual“不寻常的”。二、 填空17. 短语填空23. Sebastian became captain _ _ of Miles who had broken his leg.24. The palace has been made_(像过去一样美妙) by the modern Russian artists.(wonderful)25. Your mobile phone _ far _mine.26. Much of the crime in this area _ drug abuse(滥用)27. Will you _ this pair of trousers?参考答案：23. in place24. as wonderful as in the past25. is superior to26. is related to27. try on三、 阅读理解18. Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales-it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is par