2021年山东省日照市五莲中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _.A. lied in ruin B. lay in ruinC. lied in ruins D. lay in ruins参考答案：D2. Now online shopping is really _ because people believe that it is safe.A. taking off B. taking up C. getting off D. getting up参考答案：A3. The determined mother has devoted all she has to _ her son out of trouble.A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped参考答案：A4. It was in the street _I met xiao zhangA.which B.that C what D why参考答案：B略5. Dont all stand up together! , please.A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One at a time D. One for each time参考答案：C6. It seems that John is well prepared for the examination. He is quite_that he will pass it.A. familiar B. similar Cconfident D. sensitive参考答案：C略7. - How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?- The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made参考答案：B略8. It is a good quality for a person to keep _ when facing threats (威胁). A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent参考答案：B9. I first met Mr. Smith in America. He _ at Stanford University then.A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying参考答案：D解析：本句选用过去进行时，指那时动作正在发生。10. Whats the matter with you? Oh, once again I had my best friend _, because the expression on his face _ his anger.A. hurting; betraying B. to be hurt; to betrayed C. hurt; betrayed D. being hurt; betraying参考答案：C略11. -Where have you been? -What did the teacher say just now? -He asked you _来源:Z+xx+k.Com AWhere have you been BWhere had you been CWhere you had been DWhere had you been 参考答案：C12. Father was sleeping. You speak loud.A. would rather not B. would better not C. had not better D. had better not参考答案：D13. Although the new road is being used, it has not yet been _ opened.A. actually B. graduallyC. frequentlyD. officially参考答案：D14. Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.OK, Mr. Green. I _ them for you.A. get B. will getC. can get D. am going to get参考答案：B【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:- Alice！把有关第13次 G20峰会的报纸给我。-好的，格林先生。我这就给你拿。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，will表示说话者或主语的意愿，决心，意向。 故B选项正确。15. Do you know _? Im not sure.Maybe an artist.A. what the man with long hair is B. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair is D. who is the man with long hair参考答案：A16. On the square stands a monument that has been set up _ those killed in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake.A. in search of B. in charge of C. in danger of D. in memory of 参考答案：D二、 填空17. Listen! Someone _ (sing).参考答案：is singing 三、 阅读理解18. Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30year-old.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”,which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said: “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”12. Why is it challenging to travel alone?A. It will finally build your characterB. You have to make things