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2021年广西壮族自治区河池市宜州高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Eventually, Peter was to begging for a living due to laziness.A. expected B. requestedC. devotedD. reduced 参考答案:D略2. _ ninety-nine percent of the panda s diet is bamboo, it also eats corn, apples and sweet potatoes.A. If B. While C. Because D. Since参考答案:B考查状语从句中连词的使用。句意:尽管大熊猫99%的食物是竹子,但是它们也吃玉米、苹果和甜薯。if如果;while尽管;because因为;since既然,自从。3. The little boy told me that his father would return in _. A. one or two day B. a day or two days C. one or two days D. a or two days参考答案:C4. . choose A. husband B. loose C. description D. universe参考答案:A略5. He realized his mistakes and took measures to reduce the loss _ it was too late. A. until B. when C. before D. as参考答案:C34. - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? -_. Im not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go head B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care参考答案:14、(1分) A 解析:Sure, go ahead.表示同意对方的请求。根据所提供的情景Im not using it anyhow.可判断出因为现在不使用汽车,同意把汽车借给对方。略7. -Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent see you around?-Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. start B. have startedC. started D. had started参考答案:C考查时态。句意:嗨,我是彼得。你是新来的吗?我没有在附近见过你。你好,彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知,Bob现在在这儿,他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情,周一是一个过去的时间,故该句应用一般过去时态,C选项正确。点睛:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,last week,in the past,in 2017,once,a few days ago等。8. To our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said.A. submit to B. correspond to C. contribute to D. cater to参考答案:B9. . Giving children pocket money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a common _ in China. A. sense B. practice C. deed D. habit参考答案:B略10. -Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington. -Never _ it, actually.A. have I learned B. had I learned C. I learned D. was I learned参考答案:B略11. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. when D. where参考答案:D12. _ shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed. A. Spotting shopping B. Spotted shopping C. Having spotted to shop D. Spotted to shop 参考答案:B13. -How about putting some pictures into the report?-_ A picture is worth a thousand words. ANo way.BWhy not? CAll right? DNo matter.参考答案:.B 解析:本题考查交际用语中几个短句的用法。从题目上可以看出,答语是对前者建议的认同和肯定,而why not?恰好是用反问的语气来表示赞同。14. It was so crowded in the street that I could hardly _ my friend in a crowd.A. bring out B. carry out C. give out D. pick out参考答案:D15. What Mary said sounds reasonable, but_ its not true.A. fortunately B. actually C. naturally D. gradually 参考答案:BA.幸运地B.实际上,事实上C.自然地D.逐步地,逐渐地。“Mary 所说的听起来很有道理,但是,事实上与事实不符。”16. The _ on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.A. withdrawal B. prejudice C. aim D. ban参考答案:D略二、 填空17. Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word _41_(pronoun) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things. Take two simple_42_(verb) like have and “save”-shouldnt they be pronounced the same? Why do “sir” “her” and “fur” all rhyme, but “fork” and “work” dont?Imagine, then, a situation _43_ two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have _44_ (complete) different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms(同形同音异). _45_(take), for example, the word “fair” - it can be a kind of festival or an adjective to describe the color1 of your hair.So how do you know which _46_ (mean) someone is referring to? -You dont, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to “give them a hand”, they dont want you to remove _47_ is at the end of your arm.Sometimes even the context doesnt help much - the result can be_48_(amuse). These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun.I used to be a banker, _49_I lost interest.A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. When his grandmother phoned _50_ (ask) how he was, the nurse said, No change yet.参考答案:41. is pronounced 42. verbs 43. where 44. completely 45. Take 46. meaning 47. what 48. amusing 49. but 50. to ask本文主要讲了英语拼写和发音的一些现象和特点。41. 考查时态和语态。a word 与pronounce之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,综上所述,用一般现在时的被动语态,所以填is pronounced。42.
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