2021年江苏省盐城市大丰第四高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is _ struggle for _ average people to win _ respect from different social backgrounds.A. a; the; / B. a; / ; / C. /; an; / D. /; the; the 参考答案：B29. Dentists always try to ask you questions right after _ one of your teeth.A. making out B. carrying out C. taking out D. pulling out参考答案：D略3. Lets go to a movie after work, OK? _A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?参考答案：B4. Mary said she was looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.Ahave seen BsawCseeing Dbe seen参考答案：C5. Wechat as well as Tencent QQ _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. played参考答案：A6. He was unable to _the police that he had been elsewhere at the time of the crime.A suggest B recommend C persuade D advise 参考答案：C7. This is the only way I can think of getting into trouble.A. preventing him fromB. to prevent himC. stopping him fromD. to keep him参考答案：B8. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. to hope参考答案：B9. Your house is always so neat- how do you _ it with three children?A. gain B. combine C. adapt D. manage参考答案：D10. His sister left home in 1998, and _ever since.A. has not heard from B. had not heard fromC. has not been heard of D. had not been heard of参考答案：C11. The collection for short stories is said _ into at least five foreign languages already .Ato translate Bto be translated Cto have been translated Dto be translating参考答案：C12. Uber announced its plan to offer a service people can hail an electric “takeoff and landing” aircraft and ride it quickly to destinations.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that参考答案：B13. I made it at lastI am on top of the world! _A. Dont fall down! B. Oh, really? C. So far, so good. D. Congratulations参考答案：D14. We should have a sense of responsibility to do something to help _ poor whenever they are in_ trouble. A. 不填; the B. the; the C. the; the D. the;不填 参考答案：D15. Stay awake! You should know that it _ to sleep in class.A. doesnt permit B. is not permitted C. will not be permitted D. was not permitted 参考答案：B16. I think we should communicate _ each other _ what happens to us.Afor；about Bfor；forCby；at Dwith；about参考答案：D本题主要考查动词communicate与介词的搭配。communicate with sb与某人沟通/交流；about表示“就方面；关于”。故选D项。二、 填空17. 对比填空quantity, amount, number(1)There are a _ of students reading English in the classroom.(2)He always has a great _ of work to do.(3)Large _ of money are spent on the subject.参考答案：(1)number/quantity(2)deal(3)quantities/amounts三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 EVERYONE NEEDS FRIENDSEveryone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do things with.Surely,there are times when we need to be alone.We dont always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends dont get along well.That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we call them and write to them.It could be that we would even see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many people are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who dont.Why?It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you,you take better care of yourself.56.The main idea of this passage is_.A.that people are all friends B.that people need friendsC.how to get to know friends D.how to name a place57.The first paragraph tells us _.A.none needs friends B.we always need friends around usC.making friends is the need in peoples lifeD.we need to be alone58.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A.People are not happy when their friends leave them.B.People can know their friends in d