2022-2023学年山东省烟台市新元中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You smoke here in the gas station; you start a terrible fire.A. shouldnt, must B. mustnt; mightC. may not; could D. cant; should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：mustnt意为“决不可以”， 表示禁止；might表示可能性，用于陈述句。你不能在加油站抽烟；你可能会引起一场可怕的火灾。故选B。2. Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart参考答案：C3. The comments on the film, _ this is one example, are very sharp. A. of what B. for that C. of which D. for which 参考答案：C略4. Richard looked at the envelope and Jennys handwriting immediately.A. recognized B. found C. realized D. concerned参考答案：A5. A：These things are not useful to anyone, are they?B: _. We can throw them away.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, they arentC. No, they arentD. No, they are参考答案：C6. We had _ wonderful time at the party_ other day. A. a, the A. a, the C. /, on D. /, /参考答案：A7. He is _to win the political campaign and becomes the president.A. possible B. likely C. probable D. perhaps参考答案：B8. The tiger, once a animal to humans, is now of disappearing on the earth.A. dangerous, danger B. dangerous, in dangerC. in danger, in danger D. danger, in danger参考答案：B9. The experts try to tell people that some species are in danger of _.A. dying away B. dying out C. dying of D. dying for参考答案：B略10. _ that Shakespeare is a great writer in the history of English literature.A. It is no useB. There is no pointC.There is no doubtD. There is no need参考答案：C11. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people were asleep. A. which B. what C. who D. where参考答案：C略12. The policeman asked me _ and _.A. what was the matter; what was my name B. what was the matter; what my name was C. what the matter was; what was my name D. what the matter was; what my name was参考答案：B13. During the war, people here _ much pain. A. are sufferedB. sufferedC. were sufferedD. had suffered from 参考答案：B略14. Why does she always ask you for help?Because there is no one else _.A. she turn to whoB. she can turn to C. who can turn to D. to who she turn参考答案：B15. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 参考答案：A16. We bought tickets to go to France, _ this is not really the best time of year to go.A. as if B. now thatC. as long as D. even though参考答案：D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管这不是一年中去那儿的最好的时间，我们还是买了去法国的票。根据句意可知，前后是转折的关系，as if好像，now that既然，as long as只要，均不符合题意，even though即使，尽管，表示转折，符合题意。故选D。二、 填空17. The storm _ a bad _ _ the crops.那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响。参考答案：had effect on三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded （包围） by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodWhat they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.67According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?AThose who often take exercise. BThose who often watch television.CT