2021年山东省青岛市明天中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Where is your father working? In a hospital_ in the city of Huaian. A. is located B. locating C. located D. being located参考答案：C2. To celebrate your birthday, I made the cake on my ownThank you I try some of itAmust Bmay Ccan D might参考答案：A 3. The children went home from school, their lessons _ for the day.A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished参考答案：B略4. They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.来源:学科网ZXXKA. couldnt beB. mustnt beC. cant have beenD. mustnt have been参考答案：C试题分析：考察情态动词。cant have been表示肯定的猜测。文意是他们很高兴，在解决问题时不可能有太多问题，所以答案是C。5. _ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A. If I devoted B. Had I devoted C. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted参考答案：B6. Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A. all B. every C. either D. each 参考答案：D略7. Anyone who has spent time with children the difference in the way boys and girls similar situations. Aaware of; respond to Bis aware of; respond to Caware; responding Dis aware of; respond参考答案：B8. Can you come to have lunch tomorrow?_. I will arrive on time. A. Thats nothing B. Thats it C. Thats cool D. Thats the problem参考答案：C14. The basketball coach, as well as the players, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. are C. is D. was参考答案：D略10. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.A. where sit the European leaders B. the European leaders there sit C. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit参考答案：C11. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_ jokes.A. turning up B. taking up C. making up D. showing up参考答案：C12. The patient was _of losing his life and had to be operated on at once. A. in danger B. in the danger C. out of danger D. out of the danger 参考答案：A13. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization _the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of _is the Acropolis.A. with, which B. to, whom C. for, it D. as, that参考答案：A【考查方向】考查短语的固定搭配和定语从句。句意：尤其，我们把古希腊文明和雅典的首都城市联系起来，它的最伟大的标志就是雅典卫城。associate.with.和.联系起来；介词of在引导词前面，先行词是Athens，引导词用which。故选A。14. Who to turn off the tap? The water is running!Aforgets Bforgot Cis forgetting Dhas forgot参考答案：D15. They _to finish the project before noon, but the heavy snow held them up. A. are planning B. were planning C. had planned D. will plan参考答案：C16. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.A. What; thatB. How; thatC. That; whatD. That; which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。 分析句子结构可知，_ medicine works in a human body是主语从句，其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状语，依据题意，故填how。a question被定语从句not everyone can understand fully修饰，先行词a question指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填that/which。综合可知。故选B。二、 填空17. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。People tend to become more personal and hide more of themselveswhen _(使用)email. Researchers from Open University in Britain1. _have found in a r_ study that there are good reasons for this. 2. _They asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to _other, to 3. _s_ a problem. They had to discuss this question: If only five people in 4. _the world could be r_ from a world disaster, who should they be? 5. _The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face _by6. _computers. Dr Johnson said, “ They told their partners four _(次数) as7. _much about themselves when they talked over the Internet _when they8. _talked face to face. When the computers were fitted w_ cameras so that 9. _the students could see each other, this _(限制) the personal side of the 10. _conversation.”参考答案：1. using2. recent3. each4. solve5. rescued6. or7. times8. as9. with10. limited三、 阅读理解18. Londons newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shar