北京长子营中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The plan was in just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A. ruins B. pieces C. danger D. trouble参考答案：A2. _ caf on my way to work seems nice. Id like to stop in to have _ coffee.A. The; the B. The; a C. A; the D. A; a参考答案：B3. 14We shouldnt complain about being poor many families are much _ than we are Aworse off Bbadly off Cwell off Dbetter off 参考答案：A略4. -The concert was wonderful yesterday. Didnt you go to it?-_ . I_ , but I had to look after my sick baby at home. A. Yes; would like to B. No; would love to C. Yes; would love D. No; would like to have参考答案：D5. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.Awhat Bthat Chow Das 参考答案：D6. Danis is _ hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children.A. occupied in B. busied for C. absorbed to D. engaged with参考答案：A7. We cant_ the fact that there is still a long way to go before we can get rid of pollution.Aignore Bneglect Crealize Drecognize参考答案：A8. A study has proven older people who are _eaters of fish during their youth lose fewer brain cells Aspecial Bcommon Cregular Dproper参考答案：C略9. The number of Hutongs in Beijing is decreasing，_ they still attract tourists from all over the world（）AorBandCbutDso参考答案：C北京胡同的数量正在下降，但是他们仍然吸引着全世界的游客or或者，否则；and表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示结果根据句意，北京胡同的数量正在下降，但是他们仍然吸引着全世界的游客故选C10. China is one of the developing countries _ the third world.A. belongs to B. belonging toC. is belonging to D. belonged to参考答案：B试题分析句意：中国是发展中国家，属于第三世界。Belong to “属于”，特点是没有被动形式，而且也不用进行时。在该句中是做定语修饰countries，所以用现在分词，选B。考点：考查非谓语动词11. In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that参考答案：C考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。12. 28 What shall I do if I get lost in England ? Ask whoever is available in the street for help ,just as you do in our own country Ashould Bmust Cmight Dwill参考答案：C略13. The heavy haze lasted for three days，which left the highway temporarily A. shutting down B. shut down C. being shut down D. to be shut down 参考答案：B14. _ in her life Jennie realized that so many people were loving her in the world. A. The first time B. For the first time C. The moment D. For the moment 参考答案：B15. The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.A. have seen; will suffer B. saw; sufferedC. had seen; was to suffer D. see; suffer参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。16. People says your little brother has been admitted into Qinghua University YesNever _ he could achieve so much success AI had thought BI would have thought Ccould I have thought Dwill I have thought参考答案：C考查倒装结构。never位于句首时，主句要用倒装；因是过去未曾想到，故用could have done形式。17. An accident happened at _crossroads a few meters away from _bank. A.不填; a B. a; a C.不填; the D. the;不填参考答案：B略18. 34Jackson knew he would surely get if he went to work late againAshouting at Bshouted at Cto shout at Dto be shouted参考答案：B略二、 书面表达19. 书面表达：（35分）你是成都七中高三年级的一名学生，今年即将高中毕业。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，就关于“高考志愿选择”用英语写一篇短文，向学校New Babel英语杂志投稿，描述学生中存在的两种想法。 观 点理 由1首先选择专业1个人兴趣 2社会需求2首先选择大学1众多课程选择 2求职更受青睐3你的看法并说明原因 注意：1词数：120左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。A good major or a good university?Every student will be faced with the choice when he passes the College Entrance Examination. Should he choose a good major or a good university first?_参考答案：A good major or a good universityEvery student will be faced with the choice when he passes the College Entrance Examination. Should he choose a good major or a good univer