北京清华志清中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use to _wants to get the information through theInternet quickly A who B whoever C whomever D whichever 参考答案：B略2. Many people were_by the film when it first came outA. shocking B. shockC. shocked D. shocks参考答案：C【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当它首次发行的时候，许多人被这部电影所震惊。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，were后加过去分词构成被动语态，故选C。3. I really _ whether we win or lose.A. care about B. care forC. care D. care to参考答案：A这题考查care+从句的用法，句意是：我们是输是赢我真的很在乎。A是关心, B是照顾，D是不对的,所以选C4. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children. A. look after B. look out C. look into D. look around参考答案：C5. John had planned to give up, but _ he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwise C. thereforeD. somehow参考答案：D6. The student _ from the training so much that he was _ the first prize in the event. A. benefited; awarded B. awarded; benefited C. gained; earned D. earned; gained参考答案：A7. The Chinese language differs_ Western language in _ it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.A. in ; that B. from; that C. with; which D. from; /参考答案：B8. Young people all over the world can _ Yangliwei as an example of a man who _ live his dream.A. look back on; managed toB. look up to; managed toC. look back on; tried toD. look up to; tried to参考答案：B9. -How well did John do in the match? -Wonderful. I think we cant have a _ player in our football team.A. good B. well C. better D. best 参考答案：C略10. _ breaks the law will have to face a serious punishmentAAnyone BThose who CAnyone who DWho参考答案：C11. Im taking part in the gardening competition to be held in our city next month!_ !AWonderful BEnjoy yourself CCongratulations DGood Luck参考答案：D12. -Do you remember_ he came?-Yes, I do. He came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if参考答案：A13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than 参考答案：B14. Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out参考答案：C15. I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked参考答案：B16. You shouldnt have made fun of my accent.Dont be so_, Mary. I was just kidding, you know.A. artificial B. powerful C. sensitive D. naughty参考答案：C17. _ five minutes _ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station. A. There were; to go B. With; to go C. It was; left D. It had; left参考答案：B18. Mo Yan doesnt lose himself, _ he has won the Nobel Prize in Literature.A. as if B. even if C. so that D. because of参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 目前，不少人在写作文或交流时喜欢使用网络语言。就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表的提示，客观地介绍讨论的情况及你的观点。40%的同学认为60%的同学认为你的观点1. 有点荒诞，有时让人无法理解2. 违背了汉语的语法规则，对学习毫无帮助1. 幽默，使语言更生动2. 有助于表达思想1.2. 荒诞ridiculous注意：1. 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2. 词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language called Web Language._参考答案：Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language called the Web Language. Recently, our class held a discussion on whether its good for students to use the Web Language in writing compositions or daily communication.40% of the students are not in favor of the idea of using the Web Language, thinking it ridiculous to see or hear words which are not commonly used in our daily life. Worse still, its hard for them to make themselves understood. In their opinion, it is against Chinese grammar, and its not beneficial to students studies.However, the rest of the students are fond of it. They think what they say will sound humorous, which makes the language more lively. Moreover, it is of special help for them to express themselves freely.In my opinion, it is a phenomenon worth thinking about. I dont think it good to use the Web Language. It may be fashionable as some think, but you may also make your idea confusing, leaving other people at a loss.【亮点说明】there came a kind of language called the Web Language句中运用全部倒装和过去分词作后置定语。20. 假定你是李华，暑假就要来了，你打算参加学校组织的国际游学（Study Tour）活动，目的地是California。请给美国朋友Pet