第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4 第四册课后答案Unit OneIII.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at bestV1.K2.G3.C 4.E5.N 6.O 7.1 8.L9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverySentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answer3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXL-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter whatwemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become thegreatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quitedull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B I8.C 19.A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1.1 was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3.The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest manwhowas different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.l.F 2.T3.F 4.T5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1 .melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.reliefs,furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glueIV1.kept his word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on creditunit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures didnotconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.LI 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVIL1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a largeraudience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become a successfulactress.3.1 never had formal training,1 just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining inpopularity.5.She could make up a story