2022年中考英语二轮复习之任务型阅读一.试 题(共 20小题)1.(2021营口)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。World Environment Day(WED)falls on June 5 each year.lt focuses on improving theenvironment all over the world.(1 )WED is created to get peoples attention to theenvironment.A1 so，people are encouraged to express their thoughts about theenvironment.People are asked to change attitudes(态度)towards environmental problems.(2)AH nations and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future by working together.With the development of China,our government is more and more enthusiastic(热衷的)about protecting the environment.(3)The forest of China has already become the first place inthe world,about 2 hundred miHion hectares(公 顷).Our lives are greener and greener.(1)o(2)o(3)o2.(2021 阜新)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Some inventions are very important.They make our life easy.Some inventions are justfun.Life is much more interesting with these inventions.A flower singing pleasant(令 人 愉 快 的)songsA company in Japan invented a kind of singing flower.You can listen to music that comesthrough real flowers.(1)Customers in aestauranls can not only smell ihe beautiful roses,butalso listen to pleasant music while eating.People in the dentists office can look al pretty lilies(百合花)and listen to Strauss while having their teeth examined!A cup keeping the temperatureDrinking hot coffee may cause burns sometimes.Luckily,a company has invented a kindof cup that can keep water from being too hot or too cold.This cup can allow you to chooseyour comfortable temperature.(2)You can even connect it to your phone to know about thetemperature.It really amazing.Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?(1)_(2)3.(2021 株洲)根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards.(1)你的朋友总是在网上.发照片。They want to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies,and you willcompare yourself to them.First of alL not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99%of us,so its better to just forget about them.(2)Another suggestion is to tell yourself that you are special.Talk about your feelingswith someone you trust.Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable inyour own skin.(3)每个人都了不起。Everyone has their own talents.Finally,it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from bad thoughts.To achievethis,you should do something you enjoy.You can enjoy yourselves by learning.(4)This isa lifelong joumey because every day brings something new.You can also take part in socialactivities,like playing sports with your friends.These things can help you take your mind offmatters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside,not on the inside.However,like abook,your contents are much more important than your cover.(5)Dont judge a book by itscover.If you can learn to see the good things about yourself,you will soon begin to loveyourself just the way you are.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)4.(2021铁岭)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。China has a long history of making lanterns.And lanterns are necessary decorations(装饰 品)during important festivals such as the Chinese New Year.They are beautiful and createan air of festivity.Today,I want to tell you a kind of plant.(!)This kind of plant is very similarto lanterns.The plant is Winter Cherry(樱 桃).Chinese people also call it the Chinese Lantemplant.Its papery orange-red flowers look like little lantems.lt grows mainly in central andsouthern Europe,Iran,China,and Southeast Asia.The plant is not only beautiful but alsouseful.Its fruit and leaves can be used to make medicine.(2)Because of this,it is loved bymany people.Will you pick it when you see it next time?(1)(2)_5.(2021 邵阳)阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for your health.(1)Their Mural colors helpprotect your body from illness.Think about the colors of the food such as the red of thetomatoes,the orange of carrots,the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors,They are red,yellow,green,orange,blue and purple.(2)每种颜色都有一些特殊意义。They work together to protect yourbody.(3)Scientists have discovered the secrets of colourful fhiitc and vegetables.The listbelow shows their different benefits.Yellow and orange can make your immune(免疫的)system strong.(4)他们对你的健康也是有益的。Green is also helpful to protect your eyes.Besides,it is good for your bonesand teeth.(5)Blue and purple can help you have a good memory.They also can fight heartillness.When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time,you can try more colourful ones.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)6.(2021常德)阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Friday is here and most of us enjoy what the weekend brings.(1)Maybe you will spendsome time on youv hobby.(2)没 有爱好 就没有 真正的 快 乐。Hobbies help ourhappiness.They give us purpose,meaning,a creative outlet,and they can even relieve stress.One of my blog entries,from May of 2016,tells us how hobbies can help us identify someof our passions and that in turn can give us inte