惠州市 2019 届高三第一次调研考试英 语 试 题 2018.07 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135 分，考试用时120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115 各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I paid a visit to a special student named Matthew.He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症)and the doctors said he would not live long.He wanted to 1 _me because I was a gold-medal power lifter,and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew.Never once did he 2 or ask,“Why me?”He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.3 ,he knew what he was talking about.He didnt m ention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was 4 .He just talked about his hopes for the 5 ,and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me.When we had finished talking,I took out my first gold medal and put it around his neck.I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about 6 and overcoming obstacles than I ever would.He looked at it 7 ,then took it off and handed it back to me.He said,“You are a champion.You 8 that medal.Someday when I get to the Olympics and _9_my own medal,I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a 10 ,which was written a few days before he passed away.Dear Dick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for your 11 .I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more,but I still 12 as much as I can.I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal,but I know now I will 13 get to do that.However,I know Im a(n)14 ,and God knows that too.When I get to Heaven,God will give me my 15 and when you get there,I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew 1A.meet B.fight C.thank D.beat 2A.hate B.complain C.cry D.puzzle 3A.Luckily B.Surprisingly C.Strangely D.Obviously 4A.ill B.funny C.different D.naughty 5A.doctor B.future C.school D.competition 6A.sport B.failure C.life D.success 7A.coldly B.happily C.carefully D.quickly 8A.earned B.bought C.cheated D.mistook 9A.share B.give C.win D.make 10 A.call B.letter C.message D.note 11A.care B.help C.favor D.visit 12A.smile B.work C.study D.train 13A.later B.surely C.never D.probably 14A.champion B.student C.patient D.athlete 15A.prize B.award C.present D.medal 第二节语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16 25 的相应位置上。A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus._16_ sat next to each other.“What s that in your bag?”asked the young man,pointing to a big bag beside the old man.“Gold.There was nothing but gold,”answered the old man.The young man could not believe his own ears and was _17_ great surprise.Then he began to think about _18_to get the money.The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open.After a while the old man _19_(lie)down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took _20_ big bag gently and quietly.But when he was just about to run away,he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old mans body.Several times he tried to pull it out,_21_ in vain.At last he took off his coat,_22_(think)that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but _23_(delight),the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him,until he reached a place _24_ he thought the old man couldn t find him.He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it.Then he ran back to the station _25_(hurry)only to find that the old man was gone.阅读 (共两节,满分 50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When she moved the covering cloth to look upon his tiny face,she was shocked.The doctor turned quickly and looked out the tall hospital window.The baby had been born without ears.Time proved that the babys hearing was perfect.When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mothers arms,she sighed,knowing that his life was to be full of heart-breaks for his imperfect appearance.He grew up,handsome for his misfortune and popular with his fellow students.He might have been class monitor，but for that.He developed a gift,a talent for literature and music.Two years went by.One day,his father said to the son,“Youre going to the hospital,son.Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.But its a secret.”The operation was a brilliant success,and a new person turned up.His talents blossomed into genius,and his school and college became a series of success.Later he married and entered the diplomatic service.One day,he urged his father,“Who gave so much for me？I must know!I could never do enough for him.”“I do not believe you could,”said the father,“but the agreement was that you are n