2022年山东同等学力人员申请硕士学位考试考试模拟卷（本卷共分为1 大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总 分 100分，60分及格。）单 位：姓 名：考号:题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分分值得分一、单项选择题（共5 0题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.At the Un i ve rs ity of Cal iforn i a at Los Ange le s（UCLA）,a stud e nt I oad e dhis c l ass note s i nto a hand he I d e-ma i I d e v i c e and tr i e d to re ad the m d ur i ngan e xam:a c lassmate turne d him in.At the Unive rsity of Ne vad a at LasVe gas（UNLV）stud e nts photographe d te st que stions with the i r c e l I phonec ame ras and transmitte d the m to c lassmate s.The unive rsity put in plac ea ne w e xamination-supe rvision sy ste m.1 1 If the y1 d spe nd as muc h timestud y ing,the y,d al I be A stud e nts,r,say s Ron Y asbin,d e an of the Co I I e geof Sc i e nc e s of UNLV.W ith a varie ty of e le c tronic d e vic e s,Ame r ic anstud e nts find it e asie r to c he at.And c ol le ge off i c i a I s find the mse lve sin a ne w game of e at and mouse.The y are try ing to fight wouId-he c he atsin the e xam se ason by c utting off Inte rne t ac c e ss from laptops（笔记本电脑），d e mand ing the surre nd e r of c e l I phone s be fore te sts or simplyre qui ring that e xams be take n with pe ns and pape r.It is annoy ing.Myhand-writing is so bad,H said Ry an Dapre mont,21 who just finishe d histhird y e ar at Pe ppe rd ine Unive rsity in California.He had to take hise xams on pape r.Dapre mont said te c hno I ogy has mad e c he at i ng e asie r,butplagiarism（票I 窃）in writing pape rs was probably the bigge st proble m.Stud e nts c an I ift othe r pe opIe9 s writings off the Inte rne t withoutattr i but i ng them.S till,some students sa i d they thought cheat i ng thesedays was more a product Of the m i ndset,not the too I s at hand.Some peop I eput too much emphasis on where they re going to go in the future,andal I they5 re thinking about is graduate schooI and the next step,1 1 saidLindsay Nicholas,a third-year student at UCLA.She added that pressureto succeed sometimes clouds everything and makes peopIe do things thatthey shouldn,t do.Some professors said they tr ied to write examsfor which it was hard to cheat,posing questions that outside resourceswould not help answer.Many off i c i a I s said that they rely on campus honorcodes.They said the most important thing was to teach students not tocheat in the fi rst place.Which of the following is probably the most significant measure to fightcheatingA.Putting less emphasis on where the students are going to go in the future.B.Letting students know that honesty is more important.C.Writing examinations for which it is hard to cheat.D.Setting up more strict campus honor codes.2.There are over 6 000 different computer and on Iine games in the worldnow.A segment of them are considered to be both educational andharmlessly entertaining.One such game teaches geography,and anothertrains pi lots.Others train the player in logical thinking and problemsolving.Some games may also help young peopIe to become more computerI iterate,which i s more important in this techno Iogy-dr i ven era.Butthe dark side of the computer games has become more and more obvious.A segment of games features ant i-soc i a I themes of v i o I ence,sex and crudeI anguage,1 1 says Dav id Wal sh,pres i dent of the Nat i ona I I nst i tute on Med i aand Family.Unfortunately,it,s a segment that seems particularlypopular with kids aged eight to fifteen.M One study showed that almost80 percent of the computer and online games young peopIe preferredcontained violence.The investigators said These are not just gamesanymore.These are learning machines.We re teaching kids in the mostincredible manner what it s I ike to puI I the trigger.What they are notlearning are the real-1 ife consequences.They also said The new andmore soph i st i cated games are even worse,because they have bettergraphics and allow the player to participate in even more re a lis ticviol ent acts.n In the game Carmageddon,for example,the player wi 1 1 havedriven over and kille d up to 33 000 peopIe by the time al I levels arecomp I eted.A description of the outcome of the game says:nYour victimsnot only squish under your tire s and splatter blood on the windshield,they a I so get on thei r knees and beg for mercy,or commit suicide.Ifyou I ike,you can also dismember them.Is al I th is simulated violenceharmful Approximately 3 000 different studies have been conducted on th issubject.Many have suggested that there i s a connect i on between viol encein games and increased aggressiveness in the players.Some special istsdownpI ay the i nfIuence of the games,saying that other factors must betaken into consideration,such as the possibi I ity that kids who a I readyhave viol ent tendencies are choos i ng such games.But could it be thatviol ent games s till play a contributing role It seems unrealistic toinsist that peopIe are not inf Iuenced by what they see.If that were true,why would the commercial world spend b ill ions of dollars annually fortelevision advertisingMany studies have suggested tha