1 温馨提示：此套题为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块。课时提升作业课时提升作业 七七 Module 3Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary.根据所给的汉语释义或首字母写出单词的正确形式根据所给的汉语释义或首字母写出单词的正确形式 1.Although he is young,he is an _(有经验的)architect.2.As a matter of fact,drunken driving is as harmful as _(暴力的)crimes to peoples life and safety.3.What _(引起)the accident yesterday?4.A sudden storm _(发生)when we were having our pleasant voyage in the Yellow River.5.One million and five hundred thousand people died in natural d between 1980 and 2000.6.He has to give up basketball,for he is only about a _ height.7.In 1998,the f _ caused by five days of heavy rain in that area made 233,000 people homeless.8.People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struck by l _.9.Many men were b _ underground when there was an 2 accident at the mine.10.A stone s _ the little boy on the head.答案：1.experienced 2.violent 3.caused 4.occurred 5.disasters 6.average 7.floods 8.lightning 9.buried 10.struck .用所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子用所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子 be buried inend uppick uptake offon average 1.Ever since the divorce,she _ her work.2.The ceremony _ with fireworks.3.The economy is finally beginning to _ again.4._,how much can you get every month?5.Could you _ the feather of the chicken for me?Id like to have it for lunch.答案：1.has been buried in 2.ended up 3.pick up 4.On average 5.take off .阅读理解阅读理解 A 3 There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years,and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.London Londons flood defences are getting older.Since 1982,the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding,but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions,by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.There are 26 underground stations,400 schools,16 hospitals,an airport and 80 billion worth of property in Londons flood risk area,so large scale flooding would be disastrous.Paris Over a six week period in July and August 2003,more than 11,400mainly elderly peopledied in France from dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050,so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care 4 homes.But this is considered a short-term solution,as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放).In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building“Flower Tower”,which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.Shanghai Shanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth.It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.An estimated 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work,placing extra demands on energy consumption.China relies heavily on coal-fired power stations,but these emissions increase temperatures and,in turn,warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.【文章大意】近年来全球自然灾害的数量剧增,据预测,在将来,全球变暖,气候变化将会导致更多的灾难。让我们看一看世界上的大城市将会面临什么样的灾难。1.What problem should be settled now in London?A.How to protect the citys property.B.Where to build its flood defences.C.How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.D.How to improve the function of the old flood defences.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。由“London”部分的首句可知,伦敦防水5 设施正在老化,可推知 D 项正确。2.Which of the following measures CANT solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?A.Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.B.Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes.C.Forbidding the city to build“Flower Tower”.D.Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由.encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building“Flower Tower”可知是鼓励设计“Flower Tower”式的建筑物而不是禁止。3.The major threats to Shanghai are.A.increasing population and coal-fired power stations B.rising sea levels and typhoons C.extremely high temperature and rising sea levels D.extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由文章最后两段中的 Sea levels are predicted to rise.和 warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons 可知上海面临的主要自然灾害是海平面上升和台风。4.The purpose of the passage is.A.to tell us how to protect the big cities B.to give advice on how to defend natural disasters C.to explain what causes flood and heat waves 6 D.to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities【解析】选 D。观点态度题。由文章第一段 Some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.可知 D 项正确。5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Big Citie