AntonioDamasioSelfComesToMindConstructingTheConsciousBrainSelfComedtoMindCONSTRUCTINGTHEC0 NSCI0USBR AINAntonioDamasioPANTHEONBOOKS,NEWYORKCONTENTSPARTI/STARTINGOVERI.Awakening3GoalsDudReasons ApproachingtileProblemTheSelfasWittJen-Overcomi,gaMisleadinglIwitioflAlJpl(raledrspectj The Pramework A PrevklvofMaiIdeasLife and the ConsciousMind2.From Life R.cgulation to Biological Value00The ImplausibilityofReality.Notllral Will SrayitlgAlive The OriginsofHomeostasisCells,MulticellularOTgonis,s,alldE1IgieertdMachinesBio/ogila!f.1:IlutBiologicallta/ueit!Whole Orgaisms TheSUUe5$ofOurEarlyForerutmersDevelopi/lgbl(;enlives COl/fleetingHomeostasis,Value,andCO,I$.iousnes5PARTII/WHATSINABRAINTHATAMINDCANBE?.MakingMapsandMakingImages00Maps and images Curtillg BelolvIheSu1ace Maps and Minds The Neurology4Milld The BeginningsofMilldClog(totheMakingofMiIlJ?4.TheBody inMind00TheTopicoftheMindBodyMappitlgFromBody(QBrainRepresemingQuantitiesadC01lSlfIwirlgQualitiesPrimordialFalings MappitlgBodyStatesad SimulatingBodyStales TheSourcofaFlIdeaTheBody-MiddBraixConlmlS.Emotionsand Feelings000SitU4ti,tgEmotionandFee.lillg Definjg EmotionandFeelingTriggeringand Executing Emotiotu The S,nmgeCast:ifWilliamJa FeelingsofEmotion HowDoweFa/1mEmotio,l? The TimingofEmotionsadFeelingsTheVarietiesofEmotiotl UpandDownthe Emotional RarlgeAt,AsideonAdmirationandCompassion6.An Architecture forMemory000Somehow, Somewhere The NatureofMemory&rordsDjspositiom Came First, Maps Followed MemoryatWork A BriefAsideallKidsofMemory APossibleSolutiontotheProblemMoreonCOflvergetlu-DivergenctZonesThe MotkJ atWorkTkHow andWhutofPerceptionandRecallPARTIII/BEINGCONSCIOUS7.ConsciousnessObserved000DefiningConsciousnessBreakingConsciousnessAparREmoving theSelfarIdKeeping aMindCompleting aWorkitlgDefillitiou KirldsofComdOUStle5S H,lt/wt, andNOtlJlllmauOmsciousm:ss WhatCOII.$CWUSlle5SIsNot TheFreudianUncorlStious8.BUilding a Conscious Mind000AWorkingHypothesisApproochitlgtheComciousBraitlPrevieUli,lgtheConsciousMindTheIngrediemsofaCOPlsciousMindTheProulSe1fCOlStrut:tinglheCoreSelfTheCoreSelfStateTouringlheBrai,lasItConstruas aConsciousMind9.TheAutobiographical Self000MemoryMadeCOllsciousConstructillgtheAutobiographilo/ Self TheIssueofCoordination TheCoordirwtors APossibleRiJleCOflllflI.1xifor the Postuomedial Cortica ThPMCsatWorkOther Co,uiderariot15onthePostuomdialCOfficaA ClosingNotonthPathologiesofCotlSciousness10.PurtingItTogether000By Wayl!fSummaryTheNeurologyofCOtlSlWUstlessThAnatomical&ttletlckBehindthCorlSliousMindFromtheEtJ.semb/WorkofLarAllatomicalDivisiorutotheWorkofNurotlS WhetHItFtdOurPerceptions QualiaI Q.,aliaII Qualia andSelfUnfiished BusiessPARTIV/LONGAFTERCONSCIOUSNESSII.liVingwithConsciousness000WhyConsciousPlessPrevailedSelfand theIssleofCorllrol AnAsideOilheU,lcollscio.1S ANOI011theGellomicUncoPlsciousneFeelingofCOIlSlio11SWill EducatillgthCogtlitiveUncoluciollS Brain andJustice.Natllre audCulwreSelfComestoMilld The Cot/sequencesofQReflectiveSelfAppelldix000Notes000Ackllowledgmelts000Index000PARTIStarting OllerIAwakeningWhen I woke up. we were descending. I had been asleep long enoughQmisstheannouncementsaboutthebndingandtheweather.I hadnotbeenawareofmyselformysurroundings.I hadbeenunconscious.Fewthingsahomourbiologyare asseeminglytrivialasthiscom-modityknowhasconsciousness,thephenomenalabilitythatconsistsofhavingamindequippedwithanowner,aprotagonist(oronesexis-tence,aselfinspectingrheworldinsideandaround,anagentseeminglyreadyforaction.Consciousnessisnotmerely wakefulness. When I wokelip,twobriefparagraphs ago,rdid not look around vacantly, takinginthe sightsand the sounds asifmy awake mind belongedtonoone.Onthe con-trary,Iknew,all110stinstantly. with littlehesitationifany,withouteffort, that this3.Sme, sittingonan airplane, my Bying identity com-ing home to Los Angeleswitha longto-dolist before the day would beover, awareofanoddcombinationoftravel fatigue andenthusiumforwhat was ahead, curious about the runway wewouldbelanding on, andattentivetothe adjustmentsofenginepowerthat were bringingustoearth.Nodoubt,being awake was indispensabletothis Slate, but wake-fulness was hardly its main feature.Whatwas that main feature?Thefact that the myriad contents displayedillmymind,regardlessofhowvividorwellordered,cOImeetedwithme, theproprietorofmy mind,4Srlfumu.,1(1Mindthrough invisible strings thatbroughtthose contents togetherintheforward-movingcastWI:call self;and,nolessimportant,thefactthattheconnectionwasftlt.Therewasaftefjgtll!SStotheexperienceoftheconnectedme.Awakeningmeanthavingmytemporarilyabsentmindreturned,butwithtIleinit.bothproperty(the mind) andproprietor(me) accountedfor. Awakening allowed metoreemerge and survey my mental domains,thesky-wideprojectionofamagicmovie,partdocumentaryandpartfiction,otherwiseknownastheconscioushumanmind.Weallh,IVefree accesstoconsciousness.bubblingso easily andabun-dandyinourminds thatwithouthesitationorapprehension we letitbeturnedoffevery night when we go to sleep and allowittoreturn everymorningwhenthe alarm cl