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欢迎来到英语课堂第一讲动词与动词短语专题一语法知识栏目索引栏目索引考点1熟词生义现象考点2关注形近词和形近短语考点3语境词义辨析解题方法强化练(一)方法1积累与比较方法2挖掘与拓展1.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.(2017江江苏苏,30)A.shape B.switchC.stretch D.sharpen考点1熟词生义现象解解析析句句意意为为:到到了了年年底底,快快速速回回顾顾一一下下自自己己的的成成功功和和失失败败,这这会会有有助助于于你你为为未未来来的的一一年年做做好好规规划划。shape影影响响(某某事事物物的的发发展展),符符合合语语境境。switch转转换换,转转变变;stretch变大,拉长;变大,拉长;sharpen使变锋利,使增强。使变锋利,使增强。答案解析1232.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than _ us.(2016浙浙江江,8)A.divide B.rejectC.control D.abandon解解析析句句意意为为:当当我我们们学学会会求求同同存存异异,而而非非对对立立分分歧歧时时,我我们们会会收收获获颇颇多多。divide分分开开,使使产产生生分分歧歧;reject拒拒绝绝;control控控制制;abandon放放弃弃,抛抛弃弃。根根据据句意可知选句意可知选A。答案解析1233.Shakespeares writing is still popular today.It has really _ the test of time.(2014安徽,安徽,34)A.failed B.stoodC.taken D.conducted解解析析考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为:莎莎士士比比亚亚的的作作品品现现在在依依然然流流行行,它它真真的的已已经经经经受受住住了了时时间间的的考考验验。由由句句意意可知选可知选B。答案解析123考点归考点归纳纳熟熟词词生生义义现现象象在在高高考考中中屡屡屡屡出出现现,有有时时会会给给考考生生带带来来不不小小的的困困难难。应应对对的的措措施施是是在在日日常常的的学学习习备备考考中中对对常常见见的的词词汇汇除除了了掌掌握握其其基基本本意意义义外外,对对其其不不太太常常用用的的义义项项也也要要作作适适当当的的了了解解;其其次次要要对对一一些些具具有有“熟熟词词生生义义”的的词词汇汇作作强强化化记记忆忆处处理理,以以便便在在应应考考时时做做到到胸胸有有成成竹。如下列单词的竹。如下列单词的“熟词生义熟词生义”:ache渴望;渴望;address在在上写地址,演说;上写地址,演说;alone只有;只有;appreciate意识到;意识到;blue忧伤的;忧伤的;count有价值;有价值;cover够够用;用;develop逐渐形成;逐渐形成;draw推断出;推断出;date约会;约会;escape被忘掉;被忘掉;fail使失望,使失望,衰竭;衰竭;foreign不熟悉的;不熟悉的;fresh无经验的;无经验的;ground理理由;由;invite招致;招致;late已故的;已故的;might力量;力量;observe遵遵守,庆祝;守,庆祝;push督促;督促;promise预示;预示;part分手,放分手,放弃;弃;read写着;写着;relate讲述;讲述;say假设;假设;subject易遭受易遭受的;的;walk遛等。遛等。1.Working with the medical team in Africa has_ the best in her as a doctor.(2017江苏,江苏,25)A.held out B.brought outC.picked out D.given out考点2关注形近词和形近短语解解析析句句意意为为:在在非非洲洲与与医医疗疗队队的的合合作作使使她她作作为为一一名名医医生生的的最最佳佳素素质质彰彰显显了了出出来来。hold out伸伸出出,坚坚持持;bring out使使显显现现,使使表表现现出出;pick out挑挑选选出出,辨辨认认出出;give out分发,发出。分发,发出。答案解析123452.Tom had to _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015天津,天津,10)A.turn in B.turn downC.turn over D.turn to解解析析句句意意为为:因因为为太太忙忙,上上周周末末汤汤姆姆不不得得不不拒拒绝绝了了聚聚会会的的邀邀请请。turn down拒拒绝绝,符符合合语语境境。turn in上上交交;turn over(使使)翻转,调转;翻转,调转;turn to(使使)转向,求助于。转向,求助于。答案解析123453.Body language can _ a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江,浙江,7)A.take away B.throw awayC.put away D.give away解解析析句句意意为为:身身势势语语能能够够清清楚楚地地泄泄露露出出你你的的情情绪绪,因因此此双双臂臂交交叉叉站站着着则则表表示示你你正正在在防防御御。give away泄泄露露,符符合合语语境境。take away拿拿开开,拿拿走走;throw away扔扔掉掉;put away收起来,放好,储存。收起来,放好,储存。答案解析123454.Studies have shown that the right and left ear _ sound differently.(2015浙江,浙江,5)A.produce B.pronounceC.process D.download解解析析句句意意为为:研研究究表表明明左左右右耳耳处处理理声声音音的的方方式式不不同同。process加加工工,处处理理,符符合合语语境境。produce生生产产,制制作作,创作;创作;pronounce发音;发音;download下载。下载。答案解析123455.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.(2014江江苏苏,33)A.remember B.remindC.recover D.recall解解析析句句意意为为:传传说说端端午午节节的的起起源源是是为为了了召召回回屈屈原原的的灵灵魂魂。remember记记住住;remind提提醒醒;recover康康复复,使使恢复;恢复;recall召回。召回。答案解析12345考点归考点归纳纳1.对对英英语语中中的的一一些些形形近近词词,考考生生常常常常混混淆淆其其意意义义,所所以以在在复复习习的的过过程程中中要要予予以以强强化化记记忆忆,重重点点突突破破。如如以以字字 母母 a开开 头头 的的 词词:approach,apply,appeal,appoint,appear,approve;adopt,adapt,adore,adjust;aboard,abroad;absorb,absolute,abuse,abrupt;access,accent,accept,accuse,account;attach,attack,attend,attain,attract等等;像像动动词词短短语语:attain to,attend to,attach to,adapt to,adjust to,apply to,appeal to等。等。2.动词短语的考查通常有两种形式:动词短语的考查通常有两种形式:(1)同同一一个个动动词词不不同同的的介介词词或或副副词词,如如set短短语语,get短语,短语,come短语,短语,turn短语,短语,break短语等;短语等;(2)不同的动词同一个介词或副词,如不同的动词同一个介词或副词,如come up,make up,turn up,bring up等,所以平时要牢记某等,所以平时要牢记某些固定短语在语境中的用法。些固定短语在语境中的用法。1.Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter _,get married,and have kids.(2017天津,天津,5)A.settle down B.keep offC.get up D.cut in考点3语境词义辨析解解析析句句意意为为:布布朗朗夫夫妇妇希希望望看看到到女女儿儿安安顿顿下下来来(settle down),结结婚婚成成家家,生生儿儿育育女女。keep off使使避避开开,不不接接近;近;get up起床,站起来;起床,站起来;cut in插嘴,打断别人说话。插嘴,打断别人说话。答案解析123452.He did not _ easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.(2016江江苏苏,25)A.approach B.wrestleC.compromise D.communicate解解析析句句意意为为:他他不不轻轻易易妥妥协协,但但他他很很乐乐意意接接受受对对一一项项崇崇高高事事业业的的任任何何建建设设性性的的建建议议。compromise妥妥协协,符合句意。符合句意。答案解析123453.When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt _ from the world.(2016浙浙江江,12)A.carried away B.broken downC.cut off D.brought up解解析析句句意意为为:当当孩孩子子们们住住得得离离他他们们很很远远时时,这这些些老老人人们们感感觉觉到到与与这这个个世世界界隔隔绝绝了了。carry away带带走走,夺夺走走;break down抛抛锚锚,垮垮掉掉;cut off切切断断,隔隔离离;bring up抚养,提出。抚养,提出。根据句意可知选根据句意可知选C。答案解析123454.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that _ my interest.(2016浙江,浙江,14)A.limited B.reservedC.reflected D.spoiled解解析析句句意意为为:当当最最后后决决定定选选一一门门课课程程时时,我我决决定定申申请请那那门门反反映映我我兴兴趣趣的的课课程程。reflect反反映映,体体现现,符符合合语语境。境。limit限制;限制;reserve预订,保留;预订,保留;spoil毁掉,溺爱。毁掉,溺爱。答案解析123455.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she _ her opinion on the subject.(2016天津,天津,8)A.gave voice to B.kept an eye onC.turned a deaf ear to D.set foot on解解析析句句意意为为:玛玛丽丽在在讨讨论
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