湖南省永州市茅竹镇第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. When Mary saw me, she would smile and nod at me, or at least she would do________as a greeting.
A.either B.neither C.none D.both
参考答案:
A
句意:玛丽见到我的时候都会朝我点头笑一笑,或者,她至少会点个头或者笑一笑来打招呼。根据句意,这里应用代词either表示"二者中的任意一个"。
2. -Look! Billy is kicking________ dog.
-I hate to see anyone who kicks______ dogs.
A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; /
参考答案:
A
3. Instead of praising your kids for their intelligence, you should____ your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at task, expert say.
A. allocate B. concentrate C. circulate D. accumulate
参考答案:
B
4. I’m new here. _______, I know little about this city.
A. At no time B. At one time C. In other words D. In this way
参考答案:
C
选C。本题考查短语辨析,at no time表示绝不;at one time表示曾经,一度;in other words表示换句话说;in this way表示用这种方式。本题句意为“我是新来这里的。换句话说,我对这个城市了解不多。”因此本题选C。
5. In addition, college students who have work experience tend to be more confident and be able to take more .
A.suggestions B.consequences C.risks D.responsibilities
参考答案:
D
考查名词辨析。句意:此外,有工作经验的大学生往往会更加自信并能承担更多的责任。responsibility"责任"符合语境。
6. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a trip in a small town to in so large a city as New York.
A.this B.one C.it D.that
参考答案:
B
7. Mom came to see me from hometown, ____ me a lot of local products.
A. bringing B. to bring C. brought D. had brought
参考答案:
A
8. —Do you mind if I open the window?
—No, ______.
A. look out B. forget it C. go ahead D. take it easy
参考答案:
C
【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。
句意:---你介意我打开窗户吗?不介意,开吧。look out注意;forget it不客气,没关系;go ahead做吧;take it easy别紧张。故选C。
9. The old worker insisted that he old, and back to working post again.
A、wasn’t;be sent B、wasn’t;was sent C、be not;send D、isn’t;sent
参考答案:
A
10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
参考答案:
D
略
11. —I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.
—______.Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.
A. By all means B. Anything but that
C. Take it easy D. I wouldn’t say no to this
参考答案:
B
12. — It is reported that America offered to help us build aircraft carriers.
— But many citizens would rather our country __________ one by ourselves.
A. build B. will build C. had built D. built
参考答案:
D
13. I’m glad I can take this opportunity to express my deep of your kind help you rendered me.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
参考答案:
B
14. So desperate _______ that no one could help another, each ______ to save himself and his animals.
A. was the situation; was trying B. the situation was ; trying
C. the situation was; was trying D. was the situation; trying
参考答案:
D
在so…that…结构中,若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。后一空格是独立主格结构。
15. This machine is very easy _ . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate
参考答案:
D
16. This time she’s leaving ,that is, she will never return.
A.for nothing B.for good C.for no reason D.for free
参考答案:
B
略
17. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.
A. objected to having B. were objected to have
C. objected to have D. were objected to having
参考答案:
A
试题分析:句意:比赛被取消因为多数队员反对没有标准球场比赛。句中主语members和动词object to是主动关系,其中to是介词后面加动词-ing形式,故选A.
二、 翻译
18. 根据汉意 补全句子,答案写在答题纸上(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
71. 我们应该充分利用我们的时间来提高成绩。
72. 周苏红在中国女排中起着重要作用。
73. 这个新政策是否能够实施有待观察。
74. 站在高山上,呼吸会非常困难。
75. 因为糟糕的天气,比赛不得不推迟。
76. 当处在困境时你容易灰心吗?
77. 只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时,我才会再给他说话。
78. 在我看来:毫无疑问,北京奥运会是历史上最好的一次。
79. 联合国高度赞扬中国在维护世界和平所起的作用。
80. 从他所说的来判断,他没有把各种因素都考虑进去。
参考答案:
71.make full use of/make the most of/make the best of improve
72. playing an important part/role
73. to be seen whether
74. on top hard to breathe
75. put off because of/due to /owing to
76. lose heart in trouble77. when he apologizes 78. There is no doubt that
79. thinks/thought highly/much/of
80. Judging from/by, take …into consideration/account
72. 遇到突发危险时,人会茫然不知所措,这是很正常的。(which)
________________________
73. 一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢?(How)
________________________
74. 在此之前,他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not)
________________________
75. 情况是在不断地变化,要使自己的思想适应新的情况,就得学习。(adapt)
________________________
参考答案:
72. People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.
73. How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project?
74. Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book