广东省惠州市惠东县增光中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1.  – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.    -- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.      A. is            B. was             C. would be        D. has been         参考答案： B  解析： 本题考查动词的时态。－如果交通不是那么繁忙，我６点前就能回来了．－太遗憾了！Tina曾经来过这儿看你．本题测试动词的时态的用法。根据句意，Tina现已离开，因此要用过去时。 2. Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts,the plane______. A.takes off                   B.is taking off           C.is going to take off  D.is to take off 参考答案： B 略 3. Singe women usually stay away from marriage by their own choice, ______ single men are mostly victims of circumstances.                                               “原创” A. for         B. while        C. and           D. but 参考答案： B 略 4. ---Danial, Bob won't go to the picnic tomorrow morning. ---But he ___! It is too disappointing. A. was promising B. promised C. promises D. had promised 参考答案： B 5. Once he has_______, nothing can change his mind.  A. made up his mind                   B. decided his mind   C. determined his mind                 D. made his mind 参考答案： A 6.      ______ healthy, with easy access to affordable medical care, is still a dream for many people, with medicine price ______ sharply. A. Keeping; rise                                               B. Keeping; rising         C. To keep; risen                                             D. Having kept; to rise 参考答案： B 7. During his stay in a small village, he witnessed a case      the sons refused to support their elderly parents. A．that                 B．where        C．when         D．which 参考答案： B 8. He has become a millionaire and owns a big computer company. He is really _________ great success in _________ business.    A. a; 不填                     B. the; the              C. a; the             D. 不填；不填     参考答案： A 9. 一What’s the problem with your mountain bike Thomas? 一 _______．I can manage it and catch up with you A. Not so bad B. Nothing serious C．Good. Thank you D. Never mind 参考答案： B 10. That knife's extremely sharp!_____ you don't cut yourself．（　　） A．Mind B．Minding C．To mind D．Minded 参考答案： A 句意为：这把刀子极其锋利！小心别伤着自己． 空前为一个感叹句，故_____ you don't cut yourself应为一个完整句子，故选A． 考查此类试题，要分析句子结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议，请求，命令等． 11. 31．Only through lifelong study ________ survive in the society.       A. you canB. can you C.can you be able toD.you can be able to 参考答案： B 略 12. The audience fixed their eyes on the magician, _______ about how he performed the magic trick. A. curious B. anxious C. astonished D. upset 参考答案： A 13. Only then did I realize that it was foolish to ___ my friends and never contact them. A. break away from    B. catch up with    C. look away from   D. put up with 参考答案： A 略 14. ---Any news about Jack? I haven’t seen him for years. ---He _______ in a company for two years. Now he’s a soldier. A. had worked    B. has worked   C. worked   D. would work 参考答案： C 15. Your house is always so neat---how do you ______ it with three children? A. manage             B. serve           C. adapt          D. construct 参考答案： A 16. The reason_____ she gave for not being present was _____the heavy snow prevented her coming. A. why; because      B. why; whether     C. that; that        D. how; that 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达 (满分25分) 假如你是李华，打算明年去美国留学。一家美国网站专门为外国留学生提供住宿家庭的信息，因此你给他们发一封电子邮件，说明你的租房要求； 1. 提供单独的房间2. 房子的地点要远离市中心3. 免费提供生活用品（洗衣机、炊具等）4. 每月房租不超出100美元 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：住宿家庭 host family                                                 参考答案： Dear Sir /Madam, Looking forward to your early reply.                                                      Yours  sincerely,                                                              LiHu 三、 阅读理解 18. 根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Why do people turn to alternative energy?    B. How do we use renewable energy?    C. The sources of renewable energy    D. What is renewable energy?    E. Where is the solar energy from?    F. The advantages of renewable energy. 61. ___________    When speaking about renewable energy, we are talking about power which derives its energy from resources which will not be diminished from the use. Renewable energy is a substitute for the non-renewable energy of fossil fuel. 62. ___________    One fundamental advantage of renewable energy, and environmentalists’ favorite reason to promote its use, is that there are no greenhouse gases or other pollutants give out as there are with the burning of fossil fuels. Renewable energy, or solar, water and wind power, are certainly not new although they have received much attention recently because they will not cause pollution. Environmental friendly power sources such as wind, solar and water power have been used in both developing and developed countries for a long time because they are cheap and clean, but they have yet to be u