河北省石家庄市藁城第八中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The Brazilian novel, The Alchemist is said ________ into over twelve languages by the end of last year.
A. to be translated
B. being translated
C. to have been translated
D. having been translated
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词。句意: 据说这本巴西小说《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth. is said to do为固定句式, 意为“据说某事……”, 不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前且novel与translate之间为被动关系, 故C项正确。
【名师点睛】
单选题答题技巧之 归类法
根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题，选项可分为不定式和ing格式两类，句意: 据说这本巴西小说《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth. is said to do为固定句式, 意为“据说某事……”, 不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前且novel与translate之间为被动关系, 故C项正确。
2. ----How is your new job going?
----Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I’d rather the director ______ me some feedback soon.
A. give B. will give C. had given D. gave
参考答案：
D
3. I still remember the accident and the troubles has caused to me.
A. which B. what C. it D. that
参考答案：
C
4. The world-famous 5-star hotel has its own pool and ____leisure facilities, designed with the disabled in ____mind.
A. /; the B the; a C. /; / D. the; /
参考答案：
C
5. Mrs. Smith has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not __________ to dealing with business people.
A．addicted B．devoted C．admitted D．accustomed
参考答案：
D
6. If you don’t tell him the true story, _______________.
A. nor do I B. I do neither C. nor will I D. I will nor
参考答案：
C
7. —Peter didn’t come to the meeting this morning.
— I _______ him yesterday, but I was too busy and forgot it.
A. should tell B. should have told C. had to tell D. had told
参考答案：
B
略
8. ______ from heart disease for years, Andy has to take some medicine with him wherever she goes.
A. To suffer B. Suffered C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
参考答案：
C
9. I’ve got to the position ________ hard work.
A. by this means B. by all means C. by no means D. by means of
参考答案：
D
10. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
参考答案：
D
11. Some other work should be found as soon as possible for she can't________this loud noise any more.
A. come up with B. keep up with
C. grow up with D. put up with
参考答案：
D
固定搭配： put up with“忍受”； come up with“提出；想出”； keep up with“跟上”。
12. ---I will not come here tomorrow.
--- _____________to me, because I don’t care.
A. It doesn’t make any difference B. It makes much difference
C. It doesn’t make no difference D. It makes a difference
参考答案：
A
13. A serious study of physics is impossible ____some knowledge of mathematics.
A．against B．before C．beyond D．without
参考答案：
D
14. China is planning for more space work after the successful launch of ShenZhou VIII Spaceship, including ________ building of ________ space station around 2020.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
参考答案：
C
15. She is accustomed to ________like that.
A．be spoken B． being spoken to
C．speak D． being spoken
参考答案：
B
16. The hospital very well, where sick people every day.
A. is operated; operate B. operates; are operated on
C. operates; are operated D. is operated; operate on
参考答案：
B
二、 书面表达
17. 假如你是我市一名高三学生李华，你打算报考一所外语络上看到该学院的招生信息（admission information），并对此非常感兴趣。根据学院要求，你需要用英文撰写一份个人申请报告，内容包括：
1. 简单的自我介绍（如性格，学习成果，特长等）；
2. 说明进入大学后的努力方向及设想等。
注意：1. 词数：120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to apply to study in your university. I read about the admission information on the net and I’m really interested in it.
I’m an outgoing girl and I can get along well with all my classmates. I do well in most of my subjects, especially in English. I once won first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our city, which gives me great confidence and determination to learn English. I also have a good command of computer skills, which I think is of great importance in today’s world.
As we all know, English has become a universal language and I want to have a job related to it in the future. So I will make great efforts to realize my dream and I believe I can help promote cultural communication between China and the world.
It will be a great honor if I am accepted. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
这是一封申请信，应用文。
【详解】第一步：审题：这是提纲类作文，假设你是李华打算报考外国语学院，你需要用英文撰写一份个人申请报告，内容要求包含1. 简单的自我介绍（如性格，学习成果，特长等）；
2. 说明进入大学后的努力方向及设想等；时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主；文章结构为总分总结构；写作过程中语言要言简意赅，语气要诚恳礼貌。
第二步：关键词（组）：apply to；be interested in；get along well with；have a good command of；be of great impo